selenium macOS chromedriver macOS 安装 Selenium 配置 ChromeDriver

系列文章目录

selenium

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前言

selenium：Web应用程序测试工具

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一、ChromeDriver下载

ChromeDriver
chromedriver_mac64_m1.zip

• Latest stable release: ChromeDriver 102.0.5005.61

方法2 通过brew安装

chromedriver

brew install --cask chromedriver

╰─➤  brew install --cask chromedriver                                                                                                                                                1 ↵
Running `brew update --preinstall`...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 6 taps (homebrew/cask-versions, homebrew/command-not-found, homebrew/core, homebrew/cask, homebrew/cask-fonts and homebrew/cask-drivers).
==> New Formulae
bore-cli                  dtrx                      flix                      hatch                     naml                      terramate                 xpipe
cxgo                      erlang@24                 gokart                    helmify                   opentelemetry-cpp         tinysearch
==> Updated Formulae
Updated 398 formulae.
==> New Casks
bili-downloader                cardpresso                     hdfview                        oso-cloud                      rustdesk                       xmind8
bilibili-official              contour                        input-source-pro               roam-research                  swiftcord
==> Updated Casks
Updated 335 casks.
==> Deleted Casks
coarchi                                       font-gentium-plus-book                        race-into-space                               xmind-zen
crystax-ndk                                   plistedplus                                   stubbymanager                                 yammer

==> Downloading https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/102.0.5005.61/chromedriver_mac64_m1.zip
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Installing Cask chromedriver
==> Linking Binary 'chromedriver' to '/opt/homebrew/bin/chromedriver'
🍺  chromedriver was successfully installed!

╰─➤  chromedriver --version

╰─➤  chromedriver --version
ChromeDriver 102.0.5005.61 (0e59bcc00cc4985ce39ad31c150065f159d95ad3-refs/branch-heads/5005@{#819})

brew 更新 ChromeDriver 124.0.6367.78

brew reinstall --cask chromedriver

╰─➤  chromedriver --version
ChromeDriver 124.0.6367.78 

二、安装selenium

pip

╰─➤  pip install selenium

• 验证

╰─➤  python
Python 3.9.12 (main, May  8 2022, 17:57:49)
[Clang 13.1.6 (clang-1316.0.21.2)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
>>> import selenium
>>>

selenium 安装

pip3 install selenium

pip 24.0

python3.11 -m pip install --upgrade pip

╰─➤  pip3 --version
pip 24.0 from /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip (python 3.11)

三、selenium基本使用

1. web-form 测试

web-form_test.py

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By  # 导入 By 类
import time

# 1. 创建浏览器对象
driver = webdriver.Chrome()

# 2. 打开浏览器
url = "https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html"
driver.get(url)

# 3. 请求浏览器信息
title = driver.title

# 4. 隐式等待
driver.implicitly_wait(2)  # 等待2秒

# 5. 发送命令 查找元素
text_box = driver.find_element(By.NAME, "my-text")
submit_button = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "button")

# 6. 操作元素
text_box.send_keys("Selenium")
time.sleep(2)  # 等待2秒

submit_button.click()
time.sleep(2)  # 等待2秒

# 7. 获取元素信息
# 假设您要获取的是提交后显示的消息元素，您需要先定位到这个元素
# 这里需要知道消息元素的定位方式，比如它的id、class或其他属性
# 假设消息元素的id是"message"
message = driver.find_element(By.ID, "message")
text = message.text

# 8. 结束会话
# 退出浏览器
driver.quit()

2.测试

test01.py

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
base_url = 'https://www.baidu.com'
driver.get(base_url)

3. 打开百度搜索内容

from selenium import webdriver
import time

# 创建浏览器对象
driver = webdriver.Chrome()

# 打开浏览器
url = 'https://www.baidu.com'
driver.get(url)

time.sleep(2)
# 获取输入框对象
input = driver.find_element_by_id("kw")
# 输入内容
input.send_keys("macos")

time.sleep(2)
# 获取点击按钮对象
button = driver.find_element_by_id("su")
# 点击按钮
button.click()

time.sleep(5)
# 退出浏览器
driver.quit()

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参考

1. ChromeDriver
2. chromedriver_mac64_m1.zip
3. 尚硅谷Python爬虫教程小白零基础速通（含python基础+爬虫案例）