org/apache/tez/dag/api/SessionNotRunning

hive --service hiveserver2 10000 &
启动时报以下错误：

2021-06-29T17:21:34,284  WARN [main] server.HiveServer2: Error starting HiveServer2 on attempt 1, will retry in 60000ms
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tez/dag/api/SessionNotRunning
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezSessionPoolSession$AbstractTriggerValidator.startTriggerValidator(TezSessionPoolSession.java:74) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezSessionPoolManager.initTriggers(TezSessionPoolManager.java:207) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezSessionPoolManager.startPool(TezSessionPoolManager.java:114) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hive.service.server.HiveServer2.initAndStartTezSessionPoolManager(HiveServer2.java:839) ~[hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hive.service.server.HiveServer2.startOrReconnectTezSessions(HiveServer2.java:822) ~[hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hive.service.server.HiveServer2.start(HiveServer2.java:745) ~[hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hive.service.server.HiveServer2.startHiveServer2(HiveServer2.java:1037) [hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hive.service.server.HiveServer2.access$1600(HiveServer2.java:140) [hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hive.service.server.HiveServer2$StartOptionExecutor.execute(HiveServer2.java:1305) [hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at org.apache.hive.service.server.HiveServer2.main(HiveServer2.java:1149) [hive-service-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_291]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_291]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_291]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_291]
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:239) [hadoop-common-3.0.0.jar:?]
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:153) [hadoop-common-3.0.0.jar:?]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.tez.dag.api.SessionNotRunning
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382) ~[?:1.8.0_291]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418) ~[?:1.8.0_291]
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:355) ~[?:1.8.0_291]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351) ~[?:1.8.0_291]
	... 16 more

解决方案：
在hive service2的配置里，修改配置：
hive service2 还是会尝试连接tez，在连接失败后，再去使用mr

    <!-- hive service2的执行引擎改为mapreduce -->
    <property>
        <name>hive.execution.engine</name>
        <value>mr</value>
    </property>

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43806056/article/details/102608626
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44917271/article/details/110456020