Spring Cloud（一） Eureka 服务注册和发现

这里采用springboot 2.1.3.RELEASE，springcloud Greenwich.RELEASE

一、Eureka 服务注册中心

1.maven依赖

...
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

...
<properties>
	<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

...

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

2.新建配置文件application.yml 

单节点配置

新建application-default.yml(这里方便一起说明故另新建application-default.yml,其实作为单节点直接在application.yml中添加即可)

#独立eureka注册服务中心
server:
  port: 7001

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: peer1
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.hostname}:${server.port}
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false     #由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false #检索服务列表
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

双节点配置

新建application-peer1.yml

server:
  port: 7001

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: peer1
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.hostname}:${server.port}
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://peer2:7002/eureka/

新建application-peer2.yml 

server:
  port: 7002

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: peer2
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.hostname}:${server.port}
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://peer1:7001/eureka/

application.yml默认启动default单节点

#并行eureka注册服务中心
spring:
  profiles:
    active:
    - default

window在C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts文件中添加如下

127.0.0.1 peer1
127.0.0.1 peer2

liunx|centos   vi /etc/hosts 添加

3.启动类添加@EnableEurekaServer注解，开启Eureka服务发现的功能

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class SpringcloudEurekaApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudEurekaApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4.java -jar的方式启动高可用Eureka Server

java -jar eureka.jar --spring.profiles.active=peer1

 

java -jar eureka.jar --spring.profiles.active=peer2

二、Eureka 服务提供者

1.maven依赖

...
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
...
<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
...
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.56</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
...

2.application.yml配置

server:
  port: 7010

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client

eureka:
  instance:
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.hostname}:${server.port}
    status-page-url:  http://${spring.cloud.client.hostname}:${server.port}/demo
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true     #由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: true #检索服务列表
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://peer1:7001/eureka/

3.提供服务接口

@RestController
public class ClientController {
	
	@GetMapping("demo")
	public Map<String,Object> demo(String params){
		Map<String,Object> result = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		result.put("code", "000000");
		result.put("message", "调用成功");
		JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
		data.put("info", "提供服务方");
		data.put("params", params==null?"":params);
		result.put("data", data);
		return result;		
	}

}

4.启动类

在使用服务发现的时候有两种注解，一种为@EnableDiscoveryClient，一种为@EnableEurekaClient，用法差不多

spring cloud中discovery service有许多种实现（eureka、consul、zookeeper等等）
@EnableDiscoveryClient基于spring-cloud-commons
@EnableEurekaClient基于spring-cloud-netflix

就是如果选用的注册中心是eureka，那么就推荐@EnableEurekaClient，
如果是其他的注册中心，那么推荐使用@EnableDiscoveryClient

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class SpringcloudClientApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudClientApplication.class, args);
	}

}

5.eureka注册中心情况

eureka-7001

eureka-7002

页面结果