嵌套函数

字面理解，函数里面定义函数

def func1():
    print('hi')

    def func2():
        print('hello')

    func2()

func1()
#hi
#hello

代码自上而下运行，函数执行需要被调用

age = 17

def func1():
    age = 26
    print(age)

    def func2():
        age = 27
        print(age)
       
    func2()

func1()
#26
#27

树形结构，一层层的进行寻找

age = 17

def func1():

    def func2():

        print(age)
    
    age = 27       
    func2()

func1()
#27

先调用全局变量，一行一行的执行

age = 17

def func1():
    
    global age
    def func2():
        print(age)

    func2()
    age = 27       
    

func1()        #17
print(age)    #27

 

 

先后顺序不同，导致执行结果大不同

age = 17

def func1():
    
    global age
    def func2():
        print(age)
    
    age = 27     
    func2()  
    

func1()        #27
print(age)    #27