JAVA整合无忧代理IP做数据采集的DEMO
无忧代理IP,官网是www.data5u.com,提供的爬虫动态代理IP用来做数据采集、大数据抓取还是挺好用的,效果不错,下面是JAVA代码,用到了HtmlUnit+Jsoup这个技术。
Maven用户需要在Pom.xml文件中引入相关依赖,如下:
<!-- ************htmlunit************* -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.htmlunit</groupId>
<artifactId>htmlunit</artifactId>
<version>2.23</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ************jsoup************* -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.7.3</version>
</dependency>
package com.data5u.test;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.BrowserVersion;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.Page;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.ProxyConfig;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebResponse;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.util.NameValuePair;
/**
* 这个DEMO主要为了测试爬虫(动态)代理IP的稳定性
* 完美支持企业信息天眼查、电商Ebay、亚马逊、新浪微博、法院文书、分类信息等
* 也可以作为爬虫参考项目,如需使用,请自行修改webParseHtml方法
*/
public class TestDynamicIpContinue {
public static List ipList = new ArrayList<>();
public static boolean gameOver = false;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 每隔几秒提取一次IP
long fetchIpSeconds = 5;
int testTime = 3;
// 请填写无忧代理IP订单号,填写之后才可以提取到IP哦
String order = "88888888888888888888888888888";
// 你要抓去的目标网址
// 企业信息天眼查 http://www.tianyancha.com/company/1184508115
// 企业信息工商系统 http://www.gsxt.gov.cn/%7BLtkX_Us_Uuw_QRrZ9mfv2cbf8ANpkJNT8_EzigHHLIvfwbsXfxY0o15JwumCNmvtm_nv9Wtm2Iy_ptgrdpD7p-dP6C8an4IYel_Bx4EnhQhxk8Q4jptLj9IMw9N0lCP-4i0Q4MN55e0wtKOgDy4GEw-1493711400352%7D
// 电商Ebay http://www.ebay.com/sch/tenco-tech/m.html?_ipg=200&_sop=12&_rdc=1
// 电商天猫 https://list.tmall.com/search_product.htm?cat=56594003&brand=97814105&sort=s&style=g&search_condition=23&from=sn_1_cat&industryCatId=50025174#J_crumbs
// 电商京东 https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=%E8%8B%8F%E6%89%93%E7%B2%89&enc=utf-8&suggest=1.def.0.T15&wq=s%27d%27f&pvid=1d962d789b81461aa6cce40b26a90429
// IP检测 http://ip.chinaz.com/getip.aspx
// 匿名度检测 http://www.xxorg.com/tools/checkproxy/
// 新浪微博 https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?containerid=100103type%3D3%26q%3D%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&queryVal=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6&type=user&page=2
// 法院文书 https://m.itslaw.com/mobile
// 分类信息百姓网 http://china.baixing.com/cheliang/
String targetUrl = "http://www.tianyancha.com/company/1184508115";
// 设置referer信息,如果抓取淘宝、天猫需要设置
String referer = "";
// 开启对https的支持
boolean https = true;
// 是否输出Header信息
boolean outputHeaderInfo = false;
// 是否加载JS,加载JS会导致速度变慢
boolean useJS = false;
// 请求超时时间,单位毫秒,默认5秒
int timeOut = 10000;
if (order == null || "".equals(order)) {
System.err.println("请输入爬虫(动态)代理订单号");
return;
}
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>动态IP测试开始<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");
System.out.println("***************");
System.out.println("提取IP间隔 " + fetchIpSeconds + " 秒 ");
System.out.println("爬虫目标网址 " + targetUrl);
System.out.println("***************\n");
TestDynamicIpContinue tester = new TestDynamicIpContinue();
new Thread(tester.new GetIP(fetchIpSeconds * 1000, testTime, order, targetUrl, useJS, timeOut, referer, https, outputHeaderInfo)).start();
while(!gameOver){
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>动态IP测试结束<<<<<<<<<<<<<<");
System.exit(0);
}
// 抓取IP138,检测IP
public class Crawler extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
webParseHtml(targetUrl);
}
long sleepMs = 200;
boolean useJs = false;
String targetUrl = "";
int timeOut = 5000;
String ipport = "";
String referer;
boolean https;
boolean outputHeaderInfo;
public Crawler(long sleepMs, String targetUrl, boolean useJs, int timeOut, String ipport, String referer, boolean https, boolean outputHeader) {
this.sleepMs = sleepMs;
this.targetUrl = targetUrl;
this.useJs = useJs;
this.timeOut = timeOut;
this.ipport = ipport;
this.referer = referer;
this.https = https;
this.outputHeaderInfo = outputHeader;
}
public String webParseHtml(String url) {
String html = "";
BrowserVersion[] versions = { BrowserVersion.CHROME, BrowserVersion.FIREFOX_38, BrowserVersion.INTERNET_EXPLORER_11, BrowserVersion.INTERNET_EXPLORER_8};
WebClient client = new WebClient(versions[(int)(versions.length * Math.random())]);
try {
client.getOptions().setThrowExceptionOnFailingStatusCode(false);
client.getOptions().setJavaScriptEnabled(useJs);
client.getOptions().setCssEnabled(false);
client.getOptions().setThrowExceptionOnScriptError(false);
client.getOptions().setTimeout(timeOut);
client.getOptions().setAppletEnabled(true);
client.getOptions().setGeolocationEnabled(true);
client.getOptions().setRedirectEnabled(true);
// 对于HTTPS网站,加上这行代码可以跳过SSL验证
client.getOptions().setUseInsecureSSL(https);
if (referer != null && !"".equals(referer)) {
client.addRequestHeader("Referer", referer);
}
if (ipport != null) {
ProxyConfig proxyConfig = new ProxyConfig((ipport.split(",")[0]).split(":")[0], Integer.parseInt((ipport.split(",")[0]).split(":")[1]));
client.getOptions().setProxyConfig(proxyConfig);
}else {
System.out.print(".");
return "";
}
long startMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
Page page = client.getPage(url);
WebResponse response = page.getWebResponse();
if (outputHeaderInfo) {
// 输出header信息
List headers = response.getResponseHeaders();
for (NameValuePair nameValuePair : headers) {
System.out.println(nameValuePair.getName() + "-->" + nameValuePair.getValue());
}
}
boolean isJson = false ;
if (response.getContentType().equals("application/json")) {
html = response.getContentAsString();
isJson = true ;
}else if(page.isHtmlPage()){
html = ((HtmlPage)page).asXml();
}
long endMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (url.indexOf("2017.ip138.com") != -1) {
System.out.println(getName() + " " + ipport + " 用时 " + (endMs - startMs) + "毫秒 :" + Jsoup.parse(html).select("center").text());
}else if(url.equals("http://www.xxorg.com/tools/checkproxy/")) {
System.out.println(getName() + " " + ipport + " 用时 " + (endMs - startMs) + "毫秒 :" + Jsoup.parse(html).select("#result .jiacu").text());
}else if(isJson) {
System.out.println(getName() + " " + ipport + " 用时 " + (endMs - startMs) + "毫秒 :" +html);
}else if(url.indexOf("tianyancha.com") != -1) {
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);
Elements els = doc.select(".c8");
System.out.println(getName() + "企业基本信息:");
for (Element element : els) {
System.out.println("\t*" + element.text());
}
els = doc.select(".companyInfo-table tr");
System.out.println(getName() + "企业股东信息:");
for (Element element : els) {
System.out.println("\t*" + element.text());
}
els = doc.select("#_container_check tr");
System.out.println(getName() + "企业抽查息:");
for (Element element : els) {
System.out.println("\t*" + element.text());
}
}else{
Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);
System.out.println(getName() + " " + ipport + " 用时 " + (endMs - startMs) + "毫秒 :" + doc.select("title").text());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(ipport + ":" + e.getMessage());
} finally {
client.close();
}
return html;
}
}
// 定时获取动态IP
public class GetIP implements Runnable{
long sleepMs = 1000;
int maxTime = 3;
String order = "";
String targetUrl;
boolean useJs;
int timeOut;
String referer;
boolean https;
boolean outputHeaderInfo;
public GetIP(long sleepMs, int maxTime, String order, String targetUrl, boolean useJs, int timeOut, String referer, boolean https, boolean outputHeaderInfo) {
this.sleepMs = sleepMs;
this.maxTime = maxTime;
this.order = order;
this.targetUrl = targetUrl;
this.useJs = useJs;
this.timeOut = timeOut;
this.referer=referer;
this.https=https;
this.outputHeaderInfo=outputHeaderInfo;
}
@Override
public void run() {
int time = 1;
while(!gameOver){
if(time >= 4){
gameOver = true;
break;
}
try {
java.net.URL url = new java.net.URL("http://api.ip.data5u.com/dynamic/get.html?order=" + order + "&ttl&random=true");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
connection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
InputStream raw = connection.getInputStream();
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(raw);
byte[] data = new byte[in.available()];
int bytesRead = 0;
int offset = 0;
while(offset < data.length) {
bytesRead = in.read(data, offset, data.length - offset);
if(bytesRead == -1) {
break;
}
offset += bytesRead;
}
in.close();
raw.close();
String[] res = new String(data, "UTF-8").split("\n");
System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>当前返回IP量 " + res.length);
for (String ip : res) {
new Crawler(100, targetUrl, useJs, timeOut, ip, referer, https, outputHeaderInfo).start();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>获取IP出错, " + e.getMessage());
}
try {
Thread.sleep(sleepMs);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public String joinList(List list){
StringBuilder re = new StringBuilder();
for (String string : list) {
re.append(string).append(",");
}
return re.toString();
}
public String trim(String html) {
if (html != null) {
return html.replaceAll(" ", "").replaceAll("\n", "");
}
return null;
}
}