java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError

示例

项目在本地运行，打包都没有问题，到了服务器就报错

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.*******
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.filter.TimeoutFilter.invoke(TimeoutFilter.java:48)
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:82)
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.filter.TraceFilter.invoke(TraceFilter.java:81)
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:82)
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.filter.ContextFilter.invoke(ContextFilter.java:96)
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:82)
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.filter.GenericFilter.invoke(GenericFilter.java:148)
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:82)
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.filter.ClassLoaderFilter.invoke(ClassLoaderFilter.java:38)
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:82)
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.filter.EchoFilter.invoke(EchoFilter.java:41)
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$1.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:82)
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.ProtocolFilterWrapper$CallbackRegistrationInvoker.invoke(ProtocolFilterWrapper.java:157)
	at org.apache.dubbo.rpc.protocol.dubbo.DubboProtocol$1.reply(DubboProtocol.java:152)
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.handleRequest(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:102)
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.exchange.support.header.HeaderExchangeHandler.received(HeaderExchangeHandler.java:193)
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.transport.DecodeHandler.received(DecodeHandler.java:51)
	at org.apache.dubbo.remoting.transport.dispatcher.ChannelEventRunnable.run(ChannelEventRunnable.java:57)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

NoClassDefFoundError和ClassNotFoundException区别

ClassNotFoundException 发生在编译器，如果没有文件会报错，很容易排查；而NoClassDefFoundError是在运行期 类加载阶段，如果没有对应的文件就会报错。

可能出现的常见原因和排查点

1.你可能用jar命令运行你的程序，但类并没有在jar文件的manifest文件中的classpath属性中定义

排查对应你的路径下是否包含文件

2.检查日志文件中是否有java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError这样的错误

2020-09-23 15:11:22 [ ERROR ] Got unchecked and undeclared exception which called by 111.55.55.55. service: com.TestService, method: test, exception: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: null,java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
Caused by: org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException: java.io.IOException: Stream closed
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:218)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:176)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:171)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.peek(StreamReader.java:126)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.scanToNextToken(ScannerImpl.java:1177)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.fetchMoreTokens(ScannerImpl.java:287)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.checkToken(ScannerImpl.java:227)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl$ParseImplicitDocumentStart.produce(ParserImpl.java:195)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.peekEvent(ParserImpl.java:158)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.checkEvent(ParserImpl.java:148)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.composer.Composer.getSingleNode(Composer.java:107)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor.getSingleData(BaseConstructor.java:139)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml.loadFromReader(Yaml.java:524)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml.load(Yaml.java:452)
	... 51 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Stream closed
	at java.io.PushbackInputStream.ensureOpen(PushbackInputStream.java:74)
	at java.io.PushbackInputStream.read(PushbackInputStream.java:166)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.UnicodeReader.init(UnicodeReader.java:92)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.UnicodeReader.read(UnicodeReader.java:124)
	at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:183)
	... 69 more

 我的问题就是这个，原因在静态变量初始化的时候报错了。

3.jar包是否存在对应的class文件
4.如果你工作在J2EE的环境，有多个不同的类加载器，也可能导致NoClassDefFoundError

转载地址：https://blog.csdn.net/jamesjxin/article/details/46606307