Springboot案例入门

本文介绍 Springboot 的简单应用，最近什么分布式，微服务很受欢迎，本文介绍的Springboot 就是在微服务中使用的微框架。根据官方介绍 Springboot 是简化了Spring的，不需要定义配置模板，Spring Boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域（rapid application development）成为领导者。具体介绍去官网了解。

需要工具：

maven。eclipse

Springboot 是自带tomcat的，不要另外配置

entity：

public class User {
	private  String id;
    private  String username;
       get  set....

这里只是简单介绍使用没有使用到数据库  直接Controller层展示假数据

Controller

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.zw.mySpringboot.entity.User;

@ComponentScan
@Configuration
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
//@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/{id}")
    public User getUser(@PathVariable String id){
        User user  = new User();
        user.setId(id);
        user.setUsername("id==="+Math.random());
        return user;
    }
 
}

使用很简单

MainApp

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.zw.mySpringboot.controller.UserController;

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class MainApplication implements EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer{

	/**
	 * 设置端口
	 */
    @Override
    public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) {
        container.setPort(8011);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
    }
    
/*    @RequestMapping("/main")
    public String testPort(){
        
        return "Hello 端口8011......";
    }*/

}

上述有修改端口的代码 默认是8080 这里使用的是tamcat内置的服务

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>mySpringboot</groupId>
  <artifactId>mySpringboot</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>mySpringboot</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  
  
     <!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    
      <!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
          <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.1</version>
           <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis -->
         <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<version>5.1.21</version>
		</dependency>
		
		
		
    </dependencies>

    <!-- Package as an executable jar -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin> -->
            
            <!-- Maven Assembly Plugin -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- get all project dependencies -->
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                    <!-- MainClass in mainfest make a executable jar -->
                    <archive>
                      <manifest>
                        <mainClass>org.zw.mySpringboot.App</mainClass>
                      </manifest>
                    </archive>
 
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                  <execution>
                    <id>make-assembly</id>
                     <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
                    <phase>package</phase> 
                    <goals>
                        <goal>single</goal>
                    </goals>
                  </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            
        </plugins>
    </build>
  

<!-- Add Spring repositories -->
    <!-- (you don't need this if you are using a .RELEASE version) -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

运行：

运行MainApp中的mian方法有以下结果

如果出现上述没有保存错，既可以访问页面了

一个简单的案例就ok了，如果有请加上面qq群联系，谢谢阅读

代码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010982856/9739812