RecyclerView滚动事件分析

列表的滚动一般分为两种

    手指按下 -> 手指拖拽列表移动 -> 手指停止拖拽 -> 抬起手指
    手指按下 -> 手指快速拖拽后抬起手指 -> 列表继续滚动 -> 停止滚动

滚动状态分别为

    静止

    滚动    (被迫拖拽移动，自己滚动)

过程状态变化如下

    静止 -> 被迫拖拽移动 -> 静止
    静止 -> 被迫拖拽移动 -> 自己滚动 -> 静止

监听RecyclerView的滚动

两种监听

    1.setOnScrollListener()  ，此方法已过时
    2.addOnScrollListener()

设置监听器源码

public abstract static class OnScrollListener {
    /**
     * Callback method to be invoked when RecyclerView's scroll state changes.
     * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView whose scroll state has changed.
     * @param newState     The updated scroll state. One of {@link #SCROLL_STATE_IDLE},
     *                     {@link #SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING} or {@link #SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING}.
     */
    public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState){}

    /**
     * Callback method to be invoked when the RecyclerView has been scrolled. This will be
     * called after the scroll has completed.
     * <p>
     * This callback will also be called if visible item range changes after a layout
     * calculation. In that case, dx and dy will be 0.
     *
     * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView which scrolled.
     * @param dx The amount of horizontal scroll.
     * @param dy The amount of vertical scroll.
     */
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy){}
}

在滚动过程中，监听器会调用两个方法()

        onScrollStateChanged : 滚动状态变化时回调(状态)
        onScrolled : 滚动时回调（过程）

onScrollStateChanged 方法

在void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState)中回调两个变量:

1. recyclerView : 当前在滚动的RecyclerView

2. newState : 当前滚动状态.

其中newState有三种值:

//正在滚动
public static final int SCROLL_STATE_IDLE = 0;

//正在被外部拖拽,一般为用户正在用手指滚动
public static final int SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING = 1;

//自动滚动开始
public static final int SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING = 2;

onScrolled 方法

在void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy)方法中回调了三个变量:

1. recyclerView : 当前滚动的view

2. dx : 水平滚动距离

3. dy : 垂直滚动距离

滚动方向

       dy > 0 时为向上滚动
       dy < 0 时为向下滚动

回调过程

       缓慢拖拽回调过程:

1. newState = RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING;
2. dy 多次改变
3. newState = RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE

       快速滚动回调过程:

1. newState = RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING;
2. dy 多次改变
3. newState = RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING;
4. dy 多次改变
5. newState = RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE;

RecyclerView.canScrollVertically(1) 的值表示是否滚动到 底部
RecyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1) 的值表示是否滚动到 顶部

封装

建立事件监听的接口OnScrollCallback

public interface OnScrollCallback {

    void onStateChanged(ScrollRecycler recycler, int state);

    void onScrollUp(ScrollRecycler recycler, int dy);

    void onScrollDown(ScrollRecycler recycler, int dy);
}

再写一个类 ScrollRecycler 继承 RecyclerView ,在类中添加以下方法:

public void setOnScrollCallback(final OnScrollCallback callback) {
    if (callback == null) {
        return;
    }
    addOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
            super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
            callback.onStateChanged(ScrollRecycler.this, newState);
        }

        @Override
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
            super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
            if (dy > 0) {
                callback.onScrollDown(ScrollRecycler.this, dy);
            } else {
                callback.onScrollUp(ScrollRecycler.this, dy);
            }
        }
    });
}