相比于mutex功能,lock_guard具有创建时加锁,析构时解锁的功能,类似于智能指针,为了防止在线程使用mutex加锁后异常退出导致死锁的问题,建议使用lock_guard代替mutex。下面利用代码演示功能:
// ConsoleApplication1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
//c++11 thread
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<thread>
#include<mutex>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace std::this_thread;
using namespace std::chrono;
void ThreadFun1();
void ThreadFun2();
int tickets = 100;
mutex tex;
int main()
{
thread t1(ThreadFun1);
thread t2(ThreadFun2);
t1.join();
t2.join();
return 0;
}
void ThreadFun1()
{
while (tickets > 0)
{
sleep_for(seconds(1));
lock_guard<mutex> lck(tex);
//tex.lock();
if (tickets > 0)
{
if (tickets < 96) {
cout << "A thread exit \n";
return;
}
cout <<"A thread sell tickets:" << tickets-- <<endl;
}
//tex.unlock();
}
}
void ThreadFun2()
{
while (tickets > 0)
{
sleep_for(seconds(1));
lock_guard<mutex> lck(tex);
//tex.lock();
if (tickets > 0)
{
cout <<"B thread sell tickets:" << tickets-- <<endl;
}
//tex.unlock();
}
}
在A线程异常退出后,lock_guard自动解锁,使得B线程可以进行执行,若调用mutex,会使得B线程一直等待。