golang字符串截取

实现php substr,mb_substr

package php

import (
	"unicode/utf8"
)

//Substr 模拟PHP substr 函数
func Substr(str string, start int32, length uint32) string {
	if len(str) == 0 {
		return str
	}
	if start < 0 {
		start = int32(len(str)) + start
		if start < 0 {
			start = 0
		}
	}
	return str[start : uint32(start)+length]
}

//MbSubstr 模拟PHP mb_substr 函数支持utf8编码
func MbSubstr(str string, start int32, length uint32) string {
	if len(str) == 0 {
		return str
	}
	runeLen := utf8.RuneCountInString(str)
	if start < 0 {
		start = int32(runeLen) + start
		if start < 0 {
			start = 0
		}
	}
	var tmpNum int32 = 0
	var resRune = make([]rune, 0, runeLen)
	for len(str) > 0 {
		r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(str)
		str = str[size:]
		if tmpNum >= start && uint32(len(resRune)) < length {
			resRune = append(resRune, r)
		}
		tmpNum++
	}
	return string(resRune)
}

测试测试

	str1 := "hello i am  Gopher"
	str2 := "Hello, 世界"
	fmt.Println(php.Substr(str1, 3, 5))
	fmt.Println(php.MbSubstr(str2, 5, 3))