C++ 中string类的大小

string类的大小跟string类的实现有关。与编译器相关，32位机的vc6.0  大小为16. 但在VS2008下它是32.

所以带string成员的类不能够直接写入文件。

如：

struct Test
{
int a;
string b;
string c;
};


int main(void)
{
Test t1;
t1.a = 100;
t1.b = "abcxxxssssddddddddddddddddddddssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss";
t1.c = "yyyeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeedddddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeddddddddddddddddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee";

// 错误的写法，string的长度是固定的，只写入固定长度的字节

//ofstream fout("test6.txt", ios::out | ios::binary);
//fout.write((char*)&t1, sizeof(t1));
//fout.close();


//ifstream fin("test6.txt", ios::in | ios::binary);
//Test t2;
//fin.read((char*)&t2, sizeof(Test));
//cout<<t2.a<<" "<<t2.b<<" "<<t2.c<<endl;
//fin.close();



// 正确的写入方法
ofstream fout("test6.txt", ios::out | ios::binary);
//fout.write((char*)&t1, sizeof(t1));
fout.write((char*)&t1.a, sizeof(int));
int len;
len = t1.b.length();
fout.write((char*)&len, sizeof(int));
fout.write(t1.b.data(), t1.b.length());
len = t1.c.length();
fout.write((char*)&len, sizeof(int));
fout.write(t1.c.data(), t1.c.length());
fout.close();

// 正确的读取方法
ifstream fin("test6.txt", ios::in | ios::binary);
Test t2;
fin.read((char*)&t2.a, sizeof(int));

fin.read((char*)&len, sizeof(int));

// resize 函数为调整容器的大小为len

t2.b.resize(len);
fin.read(&t2.b[0], len);
fin.read((char*)&len, sizeof(int));
t2.c.resize(len);
fin.read(&t2.c[0], len);

cout<<t2.a<<" "<<t2.b<<" "<<t2.c<<endl;
fin.close();


return 0;
}