rebotframework接口自动化测试（官方demo）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 19:00:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-28 19:00:00 发布
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分类专栏： 自动化测试 接口测试
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011004306/article/details/108288214
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RequestsLibrary是基于python requests模块做的RF库.功能强大，使用方便。
这个Demo非常不错，适合反复观摩

官方解释：
RequestsLibrary是一个使用Requests HTTP客户端的Robot Framework测试库。

【requirements.txt】
requests
robotframework
robotframework-requests



*** Settings ***
Library  Collections
Library  String
Library  ../src/RequestsLibrary/RequestsKeywords.py
Library  OperatingSystem
Library  customAuthenticator.py

Suite Teardown  Delete All Sessions

*** Test Cases ***
Get Requests
    [Tags]  get
    Create Session  google  http://www.google.com
    Create Session  github  https://api.github.com   verify=${CURDIR}${/}cacert.pem
    ${resp}=  Get Request  google  /
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    ${resp}=  Get Request  github  /users/bulkan
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    Dictionary Should Contain Value  ${resp.json()}  Bulkan Evcimen

Get Requests with Url Parameters
    [Tags]  get
    Create Session  httpbin     http://httpbin.org
    &{params}=   Create Dictionary   key=value     key2=value2
    ${resp}=     Get Request  httpbin  /get    params=${params}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    ${jsondata}=  To Json  ${resp.content}
    Should Be Equal     ${jsondata['args']}     ${params}

Get Requests with Json Data
    [Tags]  get
    Create Session  httpbin     http://httpbin.org
    &{data}=    Create Dictionary   latitude=30.496346  longitude=-87.640356
    ${resp}=     Get Request  httpbin  /get    json=${data}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    ${jsondata}=  To Json  ${resp.content}
    # httpbin does not support this... Should Be Equal     ${jsondata['json]}     ${data}

Get HTTPS & Verify Cert
    [Tags]  get     get-cert
    Create Session    httpbin    https://httpbin.org   verify=True
    ${resp}=  Get Request  httpbin  /get
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200

Get HTTPS & Verify Cert with a CA bundle
    [Tags]  get     get-cert
    Create Session    httpbin    https://httpbin.org   verify=${CURDIR}${/}cacert.pem
    ${resp}=  Get Request  httpbin  /get
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200

Get HTTPS with Client Side Certificates
    [Tags]  get     get-cert
    @{client_certs}=    Create List     ${CURDIR}${/}clientcert.pem     ${CURDIR}${/}clientkey.pem
    Create Client Cert Session  crtsession  https://server.cryptomix.com/secure     client_certs=@{client_certs}
    ${resp}=    Get Request     crtsession  /
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}     200

Get With Auth
    [Tags]  get     get-cert
    ${auth}=  Create List  user   passwd
    Create Session    httpbin    https://httpbin.org     auth=${auth}   verify=${CURDIR}${/}cacert.pem
    ${resp}=  Get Request  httpbin  /basic-auth/user/passwd
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.json()['authenticated']}  True

Get With Custom Auth
    [Tags]  get
    ${auth}=    Get Custom Auth    user   passwd
    Create Custom Session    httpbin    https://httpbin.org     auth=${auth}   verify=${CURDIR}${/}cacert.pem
    ${resp}=  Get Request  httpbin  /basic-auth/user/passwd
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.json()['authenticated']}  True

Get With Digest Auth
    [Tags]    get   get-cert
    ${auth}=    Create List    user    pass
    Create Digest Session    httpbin    https://httpbin.org    auth=${auth}    debug=3   verify=${CURDIR}${/}cacert.pem
    ${resp}=    Get Request    httpbin    /digest-auth/auth/user/pass
    Should Be Equal As Strings    ${resp.status_code}    200
    Should Be Equal As Strings    ${resp.json()['authenticated']}    True

Post Request With URL Params
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    &{params}=   Create Dictionary   key=value     key2=value2
    ${resp}=  Post Request  httpbin  /post      params=${params}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200

Post Requests with Json Data
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  httpbin     http://httpbin.org
    &{data}=    Create Dictionary   latitude=30.496346  longitude=-87.640356
    ${resp}=     Post Request  httpbin  /post    json=${data}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    ${jsondata}=  To Json  ${resp.content}
    Should Be Equal     ${jsondata['json']}     ${data}

Put Requests with Json Data
    [Tags]  put
    Create Session  httpbin     http://httpbin.org
    &{data}=    Create Dictionary   latitude=30.496346  longitude=-87.640356
    ${resp}=     Put Request  httpbin  /put    json=${data}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    ${jsondata}=  To Json  ${resp.content}
    Should Be Equal     ${jsondata['json']}     ${data}

Post Request With No Data
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    ${resp}=  Post Request  httpbin  /post  
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200

Put Request With No Data
    [Tags]  put
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    ${resp}=  Put Request  httpbin  /put
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200

Post Request With No Dictionary
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org    debug=3
    Set Test Variable  ${data}  some content
    ${resp}=  Post Request  httpbin  /post  data=${data}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    Should Contain  ${resp.text}  ${data}

Put Request With URL Params
    [Tags]  put
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    &{params}=   Create Dictionary   key=value     key2=value2
    ${resp}=  Put Request  httpbin  /put  params=${params}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200

Put Request With No Dictionary
    [Tags]  put
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    Set Test Variable  ${data}  some content
    ${resp}=  Put Request  httpbin  /put  data=${data}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    Should Contain  ${resp.text}  ${data}

Post Requests
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    &{data}=  Create Dictionary  name=bulkan  surname=evcimen
    &{headers}=  Create Dictionary  Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    ${resp}=  Post Request  httpbin  /post  data=${data}  headers=${headers}
    Dictionary Should Contain Value  ${resp.json()['form']}  bulkan
    Dictionary Should Contain Value  ${resp.json()['form']}  evcimen

Post With Unicode Data
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org    debug=3
    &{data}=  Create Dictionary  name=度假村
    &{headers}=  Create Dictionary  Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    ${resp}=  Post Request  httpbin  /post  data=${data}  headers=${headers}
    Dictionary Should Contain Value  ${resp.json()['form']}  度假村

Post Request With Unicode Data
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org    debug=3
    &{data}=  Create Dictionary  name=度假村
    &{headers}=  Create Dictionary  Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    ${resp}=  Post Request  httpbin  /post  data=${data}  headers=${headers}
    Dictionary Should Contain Value  ${resp.json()['form']}  度假村

Post Request With Binary Data in Dictionary
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org    debug=3
    ${file_data}=  Get Binary File  ${CURDIR}${/}data.json
    &{data}=  Create Dictionary  name=${file_data.strip()}
    &{headers}=  Create Dictionary  Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    ${resp}=  Post Request  httpbin  /post  data=${data}  headers=${headers}
    Log  ${resp.json()['form']}
    Should Contain  ${resp.json()['form']['name']}  \u5ea6\u5047\u6751

Post Request With Binary Data
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org    debug=3
    ${data}=  Get Binary File  ${CURDIR}${/}data.json
    &{headers}=  Create Dictionary  Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    ${resp}=  Post Request  httpbin  /post  data=${data}  headers=${headers}
    Log  ${resp.json()['form']}
    ${value}=  evaluate  list(${resp.json()}['form'].keys())[0]
    Should Contain  ${value}  度假村

Post Request With Arbitrary Binary Data
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org    debug=3
    ${data}=  Get Binary File  ${CURDIR}${/}randombytes.bin
    &{headers}=  Create Dictionary  Content-Type=application/octet-stream   Accept=application/octet-stream
    ${resp}=  Post Request  httpbin  /post  data=${data}  headers=&{headers}
    # TODO Compare binaries. Content is json with base64 encoded data
    Log    "Success"

Post With File
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    ${file_data}=  Get Binary File  ${CURDIR}${/}data.json
    &{files}=  Create Dictionary  file=${file_data}
    ${resp}=  Post Request  httpbin  /post  files=${files}
    ${file}=  To Json  ${resp.json()['files']['file']}
    Dictionary Should Contain Key  ${file}  one
    Dictionary Should Contain Key  ${file}  two


Post Request With File
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    ${file_data}=  Get Binary File  ${CURDIR}${/}data.json
    &{files}=  Create Dictionary  file=${file_data}
    ${resp}=  Post Request  httpbin  /post  files=${files}
    ${file}=  To Json  ${resp.json()['files']['file']}
    Dictionary Should Contain Key  ${file}  one
    Dictionary Should Contain Key  ${file}  two

Post Request With Data and File
    [Tags]    post
    Create Session    httpbin    http://httpbin.org
    &{data}=    Create Dictionary    name=mallikarjunarao    surname=kosuri
    Create File    foobar.txt    content=foobar
    ${file_data}=    Get File    foobar.txt
    &{files}=    Create Dictionary    file=${file_data}
    ${resp}=    Post Request    httpbin    /post    files=${files}    data=${data}
    Should Be Equal As Strings    ${resp.status_code}    200
    
Put Requests
    [Tags]  put
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    &{data}=  Create Dictionary  name=bulkan  surname=evcimen
    &{headers}=  Create Dictionary  Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    ${resp}=  Put Request  httpbin  /put  data=${data}  headers=${headers}
    Dictionary Should Contain Value  ${resp.json()['form']}  bulkan
    Dictionary Should Contain Value  ${resp.json()['form']}  evcimen

Head Request
    [Tags]  head
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    ${resp}=  Head Request  httpbin  /headers
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200

Options Request
    [Tags]  options
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    ${resp}=  Options Request  httpbin  /headers
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    Dictionary Should Contain Key  ${resp.headers}  allow


Delete Request With URL Params
    [Tags]  delete
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    &{params}=   Create Dictionary   key=value     key2=value2
    ${resp}=  Delete Request  httpbin  /delete      ${params}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200


Delete Request With No Data
    [Tags]  delete
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    ${resp}=  Delete Request  httpbin  /delete
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200


Delete Request With Data
    [Tags]  delete
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org    debug=3
    &{data}=  Create Dictionary  name=bulkan  surname=evcimen
    ${resp}=  Delete Request  httpbin  /delete  data=${data}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    Log  ${resp.content}
    Comment  Dictionary Should Contain Value  ${resp.json()['data']}  bulkan
    Comment  Dictionary Should Contain Value  ${resp.json()['data']}  evcimen

Delete Requests with Json Data
    [Tags]  delete
    Create Session  httpbin     http://httpbin.org
    &{data}=    Create Dictionary   latitude=30.496346  longitude=-87.640356
    ${resp}=     Delete Request  httpbin  /delete    json=${data}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    ${jsondata}=  To Json  ${resp.content}
    Should Be Equal     ${jsondata['json']}     ${data}

Patch Requests
    [Tags]    patch
    Create Session    httpbin    http://httpbin.org
    &{data}=    Create Dictionary    name=bulkan    surname=evcimen
    &{headers}=    Create Dictionary    Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    ${resp}=    Patch Request    httpbin    /patch    data=${data}    headers=${headers}
    Dictionary Should Contain Value    ${resp.json()['form']}    bulkan
    Dictionary Should Contain Value    ${resp.json()['form']}    evcimen

Patch Requests with Json Data
    [Tags]  patch
    Create Session  httpbin     http://httpbin.org
    &{data}=    Create Dictionary   latitude=30.496346  longitude=-87.640356
    ${resp}=     Patch Request  httpbin  /patch    json=${data}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    ${jsondata}=  To Json  ${resp.content}
    Should Be Equal     ${jsondata['json']}     ${data}

Get Request With Redirection
    [Tags]  get
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org    debug=3
    ${resp}=  Get Request  httpbin  /redirect/1
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200

    ${resp}=  Get Request  httpbin  /redirect/1  allow_redirects=${true}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200

Get Request Without Redirection
    [Tags]  get
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    ${resp}=  Get Request  httpbin  /redirect/1  allow_redirects=${false}
    ${status}=  Convert To String  ${resp.status_code}
    Should Start With  ${status}  30

Options Request With Redirection
    [Tags]  options
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    ${resp}=  Options Request  httpbin  /redirect/1
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    ${resp}=  Options Request  httpbin  /redirect/1  allow_redirects=${true}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200

Head Request With Redirection
    [Tags]  head
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    ${resp}=  Head Request  httpbin  /redirect/1  allow_redirects=${true}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200

Head Request Without Redirection
    [Tags]  head
    Create Session  httpbin  http://httpbin.org
    ${resp}=  Head Request  httpbin  /redirect/1
    ${status}=  Convert To String  ${resp.status_code}
    Should Start With  ${status}  30
    ${resp}=  Head Request  httpbin  /redirect/1  allow_redirects=${false}
    ${status}=  Convert To String  ${resp.status_code}
    Should Start With  ${status}  30

Post Request With Redirection
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  jigsaw  http://jigsaw.w3.org
    ${resp}=  Post Request  jigsaw  /HTTP/300/302.html
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    ${resp}=  Post Request  jigsaw  /HTTP/300/302.html  allow_redirects=${true}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200

Post Request Without Redirection
    [Tags]  post
    Create Session  jigsaw  http://jigsaw.w3.org    debug=3
    ${resp}=  Post Request  jigsaw  /HTTP/300/302.html  allow_redirects=${false}
    ${status}=  Convert To String  ${resp.status_code}
    Should Start With  ${status}  30

Put Request With Redirection
    [Tags]  put
    Create Session  jigsaw  http://jigsaw.w3.org    debug=3
    ${resp}=  Put Request  jigsaw  /HTTP/300/302.html
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200
    ${resp}=  Put Request  jigsaw  /HTTP/300/302.html  allow_redirects=${true}
    Should Be Equal As Strings  ${resp.status_code}  200

Put Request Without Redirection
    [Tags]  put
    Create Session  jigsaw  http://jigsaw.w3.org
    ${resp}=  Put Request  jigsaw  /HTTP/300/302.html  allow_redirects=${false}
    ${status}=  Convert To String  ${resp.status_code}
    Should Start With  ${status}  30

Do Not Pretty Print a JSON object
    [Tags]    json
    Comment    Define json variable.
    &{var}=    Create Dictionary    key_one=true    key_two=this is a test string
    ${resp}=    Get Request    httpbin    /get    params=${var}
    Set Suite Variable    ${resp}
    Should Be Equal As Strings    ${resp.status_code}    200
    ${jsondata}=    To Json    ${resp.content}
    Dictionaries Should Be Equal   ${jsondata['args']}    ${var}

Pretty Print a JSON object
    [Tags]    json
    Comment    Define json variable.
    Log    ${resp}
    ${output}=    To Json    ${resp.content}    pretty_print=True
    Log    ${output}
    Should Contain    ${output}    "key_one": "true"
    Should Contain    ${output}    "key_two": "this is a test string"
    Should Not Contain    ${output}    {u'key_two': u'this is a test string', u'key_one': u'true'}

Set Pretty Print to non-Boolean value
    [Tags]    json
    Comment    Define json variable.
    Log    ${resp}
    ${output}=    To Json    ${resp.content}    pretty_print="Hello"
    Log    ${output}
    Should Contain    ${output}    "key_one": "true"
    Should Contain    ${output}    "key_two": "this is a test string"
    Should Not Contain    ${output}    {u'key_two': u'this is a test string', u'key_one': u'true'}
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本文来自于简书，本文主要介绍了基础框架选择，搭建思路，测试数据，测试框架，执行测试等。下周即将展开一个http接口测试的需求，刚刚完成的java类接口测试工作中，由于之前犯懒，没有提前搭建好自动化回归测试框架，以至于后期rd每修改一个bug，经常导致之前没有问题的case又产生了bug，所以需要一遍遍回归case，过程一直手工去执行，苦不堪言。所以，对于即将开始的http接口测试需求，立马花了两天时间搭建了一个http接口自动化测试框架用于测试后期回归测试，实在是被大量的重复手工执行搞怕了。最方便的方法就是用python直接写代码，代码和测试数据分离，测试数据放在excel中保存。这种实现最快
Python + Robotframework 实现接口自动化测试(上篇)
伤心的辣条
05-04 567
一. C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\robot\htmldata\lib\jsxcompressor.min.js 目录下需有 jsxcompressor.min.js 文件，可以避免执行测试用例时。2. 将 rebot 解压后，把 view.js & report.html 文件放在 X:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\robot\htmldata\rebot 下。1.自定义的目录名与__init__.py文件中的class类名保持一致；
Robotframework+接口自动化测试
songteng2012的博客
12-15 437
1.目的: (1)以云平台为例(http://www.nlecloud.com)实现注册、登录、更新APIKey、新增项目、新增设备、新增传感器、新增执行器、传感器每隔30s上报一次数据接口自动化测试。 (2)断言每条用例是否执行成功。 (3)程序不管运行多少次都不报错。 2.robotframework环境搭建： (1).安装python3.7.3版本 (2).pip install robotframework 默认安装最新的版本为3.2.2 (3).pip install wx
python+robotframework 简单demo
qq_42180416的博客
07-25 2446
1. python3环境安装和robot库安装 pip install robotframework==3.0.4 pip install robotframework-ride 版本不同可能存在部分方法的差异 安装完成后会在python路径Scripts中生成robot.bat，这个就是运行robot脚本工具 2. 创建.robot脚本文件 init.robot可以不用创建，这个主要是运行当前目录的脚本时，会优先运行它，log目录用于存放结果文件 3. 编写.robot脚本文件
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