Java 正向地址编码（通过地址找坐标）

如何根据地址信息定位到经纬度坐标，地址项目经常会遇到正向/逆向地址编码问题？本文通过addresstool工具包，通过Java实现非标准地址获取经纬度坐标信息。

准备工作：
1.整理一份标准地址，包含5级行政区以及小区、道路、门牌号，以及经纬度信息，做好分词并加载到AddressTool。
2.下载addresstool

https://gitee.com/addresstool/address

上代码

import org.address.AddressTool;
import org.address.DataTable;
import org.address.license.License;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class AddressToolTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        License ls = new License();
        System.out.println(ls);
        AddressTool ss = new AddressTool();
        DataTable data = new DataTable();
        // 汉东省京州市天山区华山街道孽海社区卧龙大道元气森林香溪谷
        HashMap<String,String> mp1 = new HashMap<>();
        mp1.put("id","11111");
        mp1.put("province","汉东省");
        mp1.put("city","京州市");
        mp1.put("county","天山区");
        mp1.put("town","华山街道");
        mp1.put("community","孽海社区");
        mp1.put("road","卧龙大道");
        mp1.put("near_roads","天地大道中路");  // 道路别名
        mp1.put("road_no","1");
        mp1.put("aoi","元气森林香溪谷");
        mp1.put("other_name","香溪谷#溪谷小区");// 小区别名
        mp1.put("x","118.123456");
        mp1.put("y","32.123456");
        data.addAddressDic(mp1);
        HashMap<String,String> mp2 = new HashMap<>();
        mp2.put("id","22222");
        mp2.put("province","汉东省");
        mp2.put("city","京州市");
        mp2.put("county","天山区");
        mp2.put("town","华山街道");
        mp2.put("community","孽海社区");
        mp2.put("road","卧龙大道");
        mp2.put("road_no","1");
        mp2.put("aoi","元气森林卧龙居");
        mp2.put("other_name","卧龙居#龙居小区");
        mp2.put("x","118.123456");
        mp2.put("y","32.123456");
        data.addAddressDic(mp2);


        System.out.println("用户地址 读取完毕！！！ ");
        // 补全行3级政区 对于行政完整的地址无需此操作
//        data.completion();
//        // 标准地址库修复，比如用户只有户室级地址，此方法为用户补充楼栋级和aoi级地址，当然，如果用户有自己已经标准化好的地址库，可以省略此方法
//        data.addressFix();
        data.initData(ss);

//        as.close();
        SimpleDateFormat formatter= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd 'at' HH:mm:ss z");
        Date date1 = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        System.out.print(formatter.format(date1));
        System.out.print("   ");
        System.out.println("用户地址 初始化完毕！！！ ");

        System.out.println(ss.getStdAddress("汉东省京州市天山区华山街道孽海社区卧龙大道元气森林香溪谷"));
        System.out.println(ss.getStdAddress("卧龙大道元气森林香溪谷"));
        System.out.println(ss.getStdAddress("元气森林香溪谷"));
        System.out.println(ss.getStdAddress("汉东省京州市天山区华山街道孽海社区卧龙大道1号"));
        System.out.println(ss.getStdAddress("香溪谷"));
        System.out.println(ss.getStdAddress("卧龙居小区"));
        System.out.println(ss.getStdAddress("汉东省京州市天山区华山街道孽海社区燊海香溪谷"));


        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        System.out.println(formatter.format(date));
        for(int i=0;i<500;i++){
            ss.getStdAddress("汉东省京州市天山区华山街道孽海社区卧龙大道元气森林香溪谷");
        }
        date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        System.out.println(formatter.format(date));
//        as.close();
    }


}

结果输出

{linkLevel=aoi, list=[{address=汉东省京州市天山区高峰街道孽海社区卧龙大道1号元气森林香溪谷, town=高峰街道, city=京州市, county=天山区, community=孽海社区, type=aoi, aoi_id=11111, province=汉东省, road=卧龙大道, road_no=1, aoi=元气森林香溪谷, id=11111,x=118.123456,y=32.123456}], addressLevel=aoi}
{linkLevel=aoi, list=[{address=汉东省京州市天山区高峰街道孽海社区卧龙大道1号元气森林香溪谷, town=高峰街道, city=京州市, county=天山区, community=孽海社区, type=aoi, aoi_id=11111, province=汉东省, road=卧龙大道, road_no=1, aoi=元气森林香溪谷, id=11111,x=118.123456,y=32.123456}], addressLevel=aoi}
{linkLevel=aoi, list=[{address=汉东省京州市天山区高峰街道孽海社区卧龙大道1号元气森林香溪谷, town=高峰街道, city=京州市, county=天山区, community=孽海社区, type=aoi, aoi_id=11111, province=汉东省, road=卧龙大道, road_no=1, aoi=元气森林香溪谷, id=11111,x=118.123456,y=32.123456}], addressLevel=aoi}
{linkLevel=aoi, list=[{address=汉东省京州市天山区高峰街道孽海社区卧龙大道1号元气森林香溪谷, town=高峰街道, city=京州市, county=天山区, community=孽海社区, type=aoi, aoi_id=11111, province=汉东省, road=卧龙大道, road_no=1, aoi=元气森林香溪谷, id=11111}, {address=汉东省京州市天山区高峰街道孽海社区卧龙大道1号元气森林卧龙居, province=汉东省, town=高峰街道, city=京州市, road=卧龙大道, road_no=1, county=天山区, aoi=元气森林卧龙居, id=22222, community=孽海社区, type=aoi, aoi_id=22222,x=118.123456,y=32.123456}], addressLevel=road_no}
{linkLevel=aoi, list=[{address=汉东省京州市天山区高峰街道孽海社区卧龙大道1号元气森林香溪谷, town=高峰街道, city=京州市, county=天山区, community=孽海社区, type=aoi, aoi_id=11111, province=汉东省, road=卧龙大道, road_no=1, aoi=元气森林香溪谷, id=11111,x=118.123456,y=32.123456}], addressLevel=aoi}
{linkLevel=aoi, list=[{address=汉东省京州市天山区高峰街道孽海社区卧龙大道1号元气森林卧龙居, province=汉东省, town=高峰街道, city=京州市, road=卧龙大道, road_no=1, county=天山区, aoi=元气森林卧龙居, id=22222, community=孽海社区, type=aoi, aoi_id=22222,x=118.123456,y=32.123456}], addressLevel=aoi}
{linkLevel=aoi, list=[{address=汉东省京州市天山区高峰街道孽海社区卧龙大道1号元气森林香溪谷, town=高峰街道, city=京州市, county=天山区, community=孽海社区, type=aoi, aoi_id=11111, province=汉东省, road=卧龙大道, road_no=1, aoi=元气森林香溪谷, id=11111,x=118.123456,y=32.123456}], addressLevel=aoi}
2024-06-20 at 14:39:50 CST
2024-06-20 at 14:39:50 CST

从map中解析出x y坐标数据就可以啦

至此就完成了