Ural 1207. Median on the Plane(计算几何)

http://acm.timus.ru/problem.aspx?num=1207 

题意:给你n个点,让你在n个点当中选两个点,使得两边点的数量相等;

题解:想找出最靠左边的最下边的点,以这个点求极角,然后排序 ,它的一半就是我们所要求的点

code:

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define eps 1e-8
//点
struct POINT
{
    double x, y;
    int pnd;
    POINT(){ }
    POINT(double a, double b){
        x = a;
        y = b;
    }
}p[10005];
//线段
struct Seg
{
    POINT a, b;
    Seg() { }
    Seg(POINT x, POINT y){
        a = x;
        b = y;
    }
};
//叉乘
double cross(POINT o, POINT a, POINT b)
{
    return (a.x - o.x) * (b.y - o.y) - (b.x - o.x) * (a.y - o.y);
}
//判断点在线段上
//bool On_Seg(POINT a, Seg s)
//{
//    double maxx = max(s.a.x, s.b.x), minx = min(s.a.x, s.b.x);
//    double maxy = max(s.a.y, s.b.y), miny = min(s.a.y, s.b.y);
//    if(a.x >= minx && a.x <= maxx && a.y >= miny && a.y <= maxy) return true;
//    return false;
//}
判断线段相交
//bool Seg_cross(Seg s1, Seg s2)
//{
//    double cs1 = cross(s1.a, s2.a, s2.b);
//    double cs2 = cross(s1.b, s2.a, s2.b);
//    double cs3 = cross(s2.a, s1.a, s1.b);
//    double cs4 = cross(s2.b, s1.a, s1.b);
//    // 互相跨立
//    if(cs1 * cs2 < 0 && cs3 * cs4 < 0) return true;
//    if(cs1 == 0 && On_Seg(s1.a, s2)) return true;
//    if(cs2 == 0 && On_Seg(s1.b, s2)) return true;
//    if(cs3 == 0 && On_Seg(s2.a, s1)) return true;
//    if(cs4 == 0 && On_Seg(s2.b, s1)) return true;
//    return false;
//}
求两条线段的交点,但是,必须保证线段相交且不共线
共线的话需要特判
//POINT Inter(Seg s1, Seg s2)
//{
//    double k = fabs(cross(s1.a, s2.a, s2.b)) / fabs(cross(s1.b, s2.a, s2.b));
//    return POINT((s1.a.x + s1.b.x * k) / (1 + k), (s1.a.y + s1.b.y * k) / (1 + k));
//}
多边形面积,需要有顺序,顺(逆)时针。

//double area()
//{
//    double ans = 0;
//    for(int i = 1; i < top; i ++){
//        ans += cross(p[0], p[i], p[i + 1]);
//    }
//    return ans;
//}
找凸包基点排序
//bool cmp0(POINT a, POINT b)
//{
//    if(a.y < b.y) return true;
//    else if(a.y == b.y && a.x < b.x) return true;
//    return false;
//}
//极角排序
double dis(POINT a , POINT b){
    return sqrt( (a.x - b.x) * (a.x - b.x) + (a.y - b.y) * (a.y - b.y) );
}
bool cmp1(POINT a, POINT b)
{
    if(cross(p[0], a, b)  > eps) return true;
    else if(fabs(cross(p[0], a, b)) < eps && dis(p[0], a) - dis(p[0], b) > eps) return true;
    return false;
}
Graham_scan 求凸包.所求为纯净凸包...
//void Graham_scan()
//{
//    sort(p, p + n, cmp0);
//    sort(p + 1, p + n, cmp1);
//    top = 0;
//    p[n] = p[0];
//    st[top ++] = p[0]; st[top ++] = p[1];
//    for(int i = 2; i <= n; i ++){
//        while(top > 2 && (cross(st[top - 1], st[top - 2], p[i]) > eps || fabs(cross(st[top - 1], st[top - 2], p[i])) < eps)) top --;
//        st[top ++] = p[i];
//    }
//    top --;
//}
int main(){
    int n;
    while(cin >> n){
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
            cin >> p[i].x >> p[i].y;
            p[i].pnd = i + 1;
        }
        int tmp = 0;
        for(int i = 1;i < n;i++)
        {
            if(p[i].x < p[tmp].x || (p[i].x == p[tmp].x && p[i].y < p[tmp].y))
                tmp = i;
        }
        swap(p[0],p[tmp]);
        sort(p+1,p+n,cmp1);
        cout << p[0].pnd << " " << p[n/2].pnd << endl;;
    }
}


  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
完整版:https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_27595745/89522468 【课程大纲】 1-1 什么是java 1-2 认识java语言 1-3 java平台的体系结构 1-4 java SE环境安装和配置 2-1 java程序简介 2-2 计算机中的程序 2-3 java程序 2-4 java类库组织结构和文档 2-5 java虚拟机简介 2-6 java的垃圾回收器 2-7 java上机练习 3-1 java语言基础入门 3-2 数据的分类 3-3 标识符、关键字和常量 3-4 运算符 3-5 表达式 3-6 顺序结构和选择结构 3-7 循环语句 3-8 跳转语句 3-9 MyEclipse工具介绍 3-10 java基础知识章节练习 4-1 一维数组 4-2 数组应用 4-3 多维数组 4-4 排序算法 4-5 增强for循环 4-6 数组和排序算法章节练习 5-0 抽象和封装 5-1 面向过程的设计思想 5-2 面向对象的设计思想 5-3 抽象 5-4 封装 5-5 属性 5-6 方法的定义 5-7 this关键字 5-8 javaBean 5-9 包 package 5-10 抽象和封装章节练习 6-0 继承和多态 6-1 继承 6-2 object类 6-3 多态 6-4 访问修饰符 6-5 static修饰符 6-6 final修饰符 6-7 abstract修饰符 6-8 接口 6-9 继承和多态 章节练习 7-1 面向对象的分析与设计简介 7-2 对象模型建立 7-3 类之间的关系 7-4 软件的可维护与复用设计原则 7-5 面向对象的设计与分析 章节练习 8-1 内部类与包装器 8-2 对象包装器 8-3 装箱和拆箱 8-4 练习题 9-1 常用类介绍 9-2 StringBuffer和String Builder类 9-3 Rintime类的使用 9-4 日期类简介 9-5 java程序国际化的实现 9-6 Random类和Math类 9-7 枚举 9-8 练习题 10-1 java异常处理 10-2 认识异常 10-3 使用try和catch捕获异常 10-4 使用throw和throws引发异常 10-5 finally关键字 10-6 getMessage和printStackTrace方法 10-7 异常分类 10-8 自定义异常类 10-9 练习题 11-1 Java集合框架和泛型机制 11-2 Collection接口 11-3 Set接口实现类 11-4 List接口实现类 11-5 Map接口 11-6 Collections类 11-7 泛型概述 11-8 练习题 12-1 多线程 12-2 线程的生命周期 12-3 线程的调度和优先级 12-4 线程的同步 12-5 集合类的同步问题 12-6 用Timer类调度任务 12-7 练习题 13-1 Java IO 13-2 Java IO原理 13-3 流类的结构 13-4 文件流 13-5 缓冲流 13-6 转换流 13-7 数据流 13-8 打印流 13-9 对象流 13-10 随机存取文件流 13-11 zip文件流 13-12 练习题 14-1 图形用户界面设计 14-2 事件处理机制 14-3 AWT常用组件 14-4 swing简介 14-5 可视化开发swing组件 14-6 声音的播放和处理 14-7 2D图形的绘制 14-8 练习题 15-1 反射 15-2 使用Java反射机制 15-3 反射与动态代理 15-4 练习题 16-1 Java标注 16-2 JDK内置的基本标注类型 16-3 自定义标注类型 16-4 对标注进行标注 16-5 利用反射获取标注信息 16-6 练习题 17-1 顶目实战1-单机版五子棋游戏 17-2 总体设计 17-3 代码实现 17-4 程序的运行与发布 17-5 手动生成可执行JAR文件 17-6 练习题 18-1 Java数据库编程 18-2 JDBC类和接口 18-3 JDBC操作SQL 18-4 JDBC基本示例 18-5 JDBC应用示例 18-6 练习题 19-1 。。。
用代码解决这个问题The program committee of the school programming contests, which are often held at the Ural State University, is a big, joyful, and united team. In fact, they are so united that the time spent together at the university is not enough for them, so they often visit each other at their homes. In addition, they are quite athletic and like walking. Once the guardian of the traditions of the sports programming at the Ural State University decided that the members of the program committee spent too much time walking from home to home. They could have spent that time inventing and preparing new problems instead. To prove that, he wanted to calculate the average distance that the members of the program committee walked when they visited each other. The guardian took a map of Yekaterinburg, marked the houses of all the members of the program committee there, and wrote down their coordinates. However, there were so many coordinates that he wasn't able to solve that problem and asked for your help. The city of Yekaterinburg is a rectangle with the sides parallel to the coordinate axes. All the streets stretch from east to west or from north to south through the whole city, from one end to the other. The house of each member of the program committee is located strictly at the intersection of two orthogonal streets. It is known that all the members of the program committee walk only along the streets, because it is more pleasant to walk on sidewalks than on small courtyard paths. Of course, when walking from one house to another, they always choose the shortest way. All the members of the program committee visit each other equally often. Input The first line contains the number n of members of the program committee (2 ≤ n ≤ 105). The i-th of the following n lines contains space-separated coordinates xi, yi of the house of the i-th member of the program committee (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ 106). All coordinates are integers. Output Output the average distance, rounded down to an integer, that a member of the program committee walks from his house to the house of his colleague.
05-26

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值