C程序设计语言3-2

将字符串1复制给字符串2，在复制过程中将换行符制表符等转换为\n,\t；

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
void unescape(char *str1, char *str2) {
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    while (str1[i] != '\0') {
        if (str1[i] == '\\') {
            switch(str1[i + 1]) {
                case 't':
                    str2[j++] = '\t'; 
                    i++;
                    break;
                case 'n':
                    str2[j++] = '\n'; 
                    i++;
                    break;
                default:
                    str2[j++] = str1[i];
                    break;
            }
            i++;
        }
        else {
            str2[j++] = str1[i];
            i++;
        }
    }
    str2[j] = '\0';
}
void escape(char *str1, char *str2) {
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    while (str1[i] != '\0') {
        switch (str1[i]) {
        case '\t':str2[j++] = '\\'; str2[j++] = 't';
            break;
        case '\n':str2[j++] = '\\'; str2[j++] = 'n';
            break;
        default:
            str2[j++] = str1[i];
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }
    str2[j] = '\0';
}

int main() {
    char * str1= "we are friends\nye\thaha  haha\thao hao";
    char *str2=NULL;
    char *str3 = NULL;
    str2 = (char*)malloc(2*sizeof(str1));
    str3 = (char*)malloc(2*sizeof(str1));
    printf("please input the string str1:\n%s\n",str1);
    escape(str1, str2);
    printf("the str2 is:\n");
    printf("%s\n",str2);
    unescape(str2, str3);
    printf("the str3 is:\n");
    printf("%s\n", str3);
    return 0;
}

注意’\t’转译以后为两个字符\和t;