OpenCL矩阵转置（二）

所谓矩阵，在内存中也是一串数字；所以转置就是将数据的存储相对位置进行调换。上一篇博客介绍了按照转置定义方法进行转置的技巧；但是那种方法仅限于方阵，对于一般矩阵转置相对比较困难（可以将一般矩阵分块）；所以今天介绍一般矩阵转置方法；
方法一
http://blog.csdn.net/u011028771/article/details/52733929
矩阵大小为65行8192列；
采用256个工作项；每个工作项完成32列数据的转置；

host.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<CL/cl.h>
#pragma warning( disable : 4996 )
#define MIXSIZE 8192*65

int main() {
    cl_int error;
    cl_platform_id platforms;
    cl_device_id devices;
    cl_context context;
    FILE *program_handle;
    size_t program_size;
    char *program_buffer;
    cl_program program;
    size_t log_size;
    char *program_log;
    char kernel_name[] = "createBuffer";
    cl_kernel kernel;
    cl_command_queue queue;
    //获取平台
    error = clGetPlatformIDs(1, &platforms, NULL);
    if (error != 0) {
        printf("Get platform failed!");
        return -1;
    }
    error = clGetDeviceIDs(platforms, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, 1, &devices, NULL);
    if (error != 0) {
        printf("Get device failed!");
        return -1;
    }
    //创建上下文
    context = clCreateContext(NULL,1,&devices,NULL,NULL,&error);
    if (error != 0) {
        printf("Creat context failed!");
        return -1;
    }
    //创建程序
    program_handle = fopen("kernel.cl","rb");
    if (program_handle == NULL) {
        printf("The kernle can not be opened!");
        return -1;
    }
    fseek(program_handle,0,SEEK_END);
    program_size = ftell(program_handle);
    rewind(program_handle);

    program_buffer = (char *)malloc(program_size+1);
    program_buffer[program_size] = '\0';
    error=fread(program_buffer,sizeof(char),program_size,program_handle);
    if (error == 0) {
        printf("Read kernel failed!");
        return -1;
    }
    fclose(program_handle);
    program = clCreateProgramWithSource(context,1,(const char **)&program_buffer,&program_size,&error);
    if (error < 0) {
        printf("Couldn't create the program!");
        return -1;
    }
    //编译程序
    error = clBuildProgram(program,1,&devices,NULL,NULL,NULL);
    if (error < 0) {
        //确定日志文件的大小
        clGetProgramBuildInfo(program,devices,CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG,
        0,NULL,&log_size);
        program_log = (char *)malloc(log_size+1);
        program_log[log_size] = '\0';
        //读取日志
        clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, devices, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, log_size+1, program_log, NULL);
        printf("%s\n",program_log);
        free(program_log);
        getchar();
        return -1;
    }
    //创建命令队列
    queue = clCreateCommandQueue(context, devices, CL_QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE, &error);
    if (error < 0) {
        printf("Coudn't create the command queue");
        return -1;
    }
    //创建内核
    kernel = clCreateKernel(program,kernel_name,&error);
    if (kernel==NULL) {
        printf("Couldn't create kernel!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    //创建缓存对象
    cl_mem memObject1 = clCreateBuffer(context,CL_MEM_READ_ONLY ,
          sizeof(float) * MIXSIZE,NULL,&error);
    if (error < 0) {
        printf("Creat memObject1 failed!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    cl_mem memObject2 = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE , sizeof(float) * MIXSIZE, NULL, &error);
    if (error < 0) {
        printf("Creat memObject2 failed!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    //设置内核参数
    error = clSetKernelArg(kernel,0,sizeof(cl_mem),&memObject1);
    error|= clSetKernelArg(kernel, 1, sizeof(cl_mem), &memObject2);
    //error |= clSetKernelArg(kernel, 2, sizeof(cl_mem), &memObject3);
    if (error != CL_SUCCESS) {
        printf("Error setting kernel arguments!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    /*本次实验进行矩阵乘法（A*B）；
    *****矩阵乘法分为两步进行
    *****矩阵转置
    *****矩阵相乘
    ***********************************
    *****参数说明*************
    **矩阵A=input1
    **矩阵B=input2
    **转置结果为C=input3;
    **相乘的输出结果为result
    **kernel1对B做转置
    **kernel2做乘法
    **矩阵大小65*8192
    */
    //初始化参数
    float* input1 = (float *)malloc(sizeof(float)*MIXSIZE);
    float* input2 = (float *)malloc(sizeof(float)*MIXSIZE);
    float* input3 = (float *)malloc(sizeof(float)*MIXSIZE);
    float* result = (float *)malloc(sizeof(float)*MIXSIZE);
    float* check = (float *)malloc(sizeof(float)*MIXSIZE);
    memset(input3, 0, sizeof(float)*MIXSIZE);
    memset(result, 0, sizeof(float)*MIXSIZE);
    //数据读入
    //采用随机数函数产生输入
    for (int i = 0; i < 65; i++) {
        srand(i);
        for (int j = 0; j < 8192; j++) {
            input1[8192 * i + j] = 20*rand() / (double)(RAND_MAX);
            input2[8192 * i + j] = 20 * rand() / (double)(RAND_MAX);
            //input1[8192 * i + j] = 2;
            //input2[8192 * i + j] = 2;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 8192; i++) { 
        for (int j = 0; j < 65; j++) {
            check[i * 65 + j] = input2[j * 8192 + i];
        }
    }

    cl_int status = 0;
    cl_event evt1 ;
    cl_event evt2;

    //配置工作项
    size_t maxWorkGroupSize = 0;
    clGetDeviceInfo(devices, CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE,
        sizeof(maxWorkGroupSize), &maxWorkGroupSize, NULL);
    size_t globalWorkSize = MIXSIZE;
    size_t localWorkSize = maxWorkGroupSize;

    //数据写入缓冲对像
    error = clEnqueueWriteBuffer(queue, memObject1, CL_FALSE, 0, MIXSIZE * sizeof(float), input2, 0, NULL, &evt1);
    if (error != CL_SUCCESS) {
        printf("write data failed!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    //执行内核
    error = clEnqueueNDRangeKernel(queue, kernel, 1, NULL, &localWorkSize,&localWorkSize, 1, &evt1, &evt2);
    if (error != CL_SUCCESS) {
        printf("Error queuing kernel for execution!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    //读取内核结果
    error = clEnqueueReadBuffer(queue, memObject2, CL_TRUE, 0, MIXSIZE * sizeof(float), input3, 0, NULL, NULL);
    if (error != CL_SUCCESS) {
        printf("Error reading result buffer!\n");
        return -1;
    }

    //检查结果
    for (int i = 0; i < MIXSIZE; i++) {
        if (input3[i] != check[i]) { 
            printf("failed!\n");
            printf("%f,%f,%d\n",result[i],check[i],i);
            getchar();
            return 0;
        }
    }
    printf("successed!\n");

    clReleaseProgram(program);
    clReleaseContext(context);
    clReleaseCommandQueue(queue);
    clReleaseDevice(devices);
    clReleaseKernel(kernel);

    getchar();
    return 0;
}

注：
代码中有些变量没有用，是声明为后续进行的矩阵乘法用的；下一篇博客将进行矩阵乘法的实验；

kernel.cl

//矩阵转置
__kernel void createBuffer(__global const float *input,
    __global  float *inputT) {
int gid = get_global_id(0);
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 65; j++) {
        inputT[(gid * 32 + i )* 65 + j] = input[j * 8192 + i + gid * 32];
    }
}
}

同样，我们可以申请8192个全局工作项来完成该工作；

kernel.cl

//矩阵转置
__kernel void createBuffer(__global const float *input,
    __global  float *inputT) {
    int gid = get_global_id(0);
    for (int i = 0; i < 65; i++) {
        inputT[gid * 65 + i] = input[i * 8192 + gid];
    }
}

不足之处欢迎指正