Facebook Hacker Cup 2015 Round 1 --- Winning at Sports

In the game of Sports, the object is have more points than the other team after a certain amount of time has elapsed. Scores are denoted by two hyphen-separated integers. For example, scores may include 3-2, 4-1, or 10-0. The first number is how many points you've scored, and the second is the number of points scored by the opposing team. You're very good at Sports, and consequently you always win. However, you don't always achieve victory the same way every time.

The two most extreme kinds of victory are called stress-free and stressful. In a stress-free victory, you score the first point and from then on you always have more points than your opponent. In a stressful victory, you never have more points than your opponent until after their score is equal to their final score.

Given the final score of a game of Sports, how many ways could you arrange the order in which the points are scored such that you secure a stress-free or stressful win?

Input

Input begins with an integer T, the number of games you'll play. For each game, there is one line containing the final score of the game in the format described above.

Output

For the ith game, print a line containing "Case #i: " followed by two space-separated integers, the number of ways you can achieve a stress-free or stressful win, respectively. Since these numbers may be very large, output them modulo 1,000,000,007.

Constraints

1 ≤ T ≤ 100 

Since you always win, the first number in any final score will always be larger than the second. Both scores will be non-negative integers not exceeding 2000.

Explanation of Sample

In the third test case, you can get a stress-free win by scoring points 1, 2, and 4, or points 1, 2, and 3. You can get a stressful win by scoring points 2, 4, and 5, or points 3, 4, and 5.

给一个比赛的最终得分，前面的队总是赢了后面的队，有两种赢的方法，求两种方法数。

第一种是，最开始由你得分，此后你的得分总是比对手高。

第二种是，除非你的对手已经达到最高分了，你总是比你的对手分低。

简单dp。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=2005;
const int mod=1000000007;
int dp[maxn][maxn],dp2[maxn][maxn];
int main()
{
    freopen("winning_at_sports.txt","r",stdin);
    freopen("outc.txt","w",stdout);
    int T,cas=1,n,m,i,j;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d-%d",&n,&m);
        memset(dp,0,sizeof dp);
        memset(dp2,0,sizeof dp2);
        dp[0][0]=dp2[0][0]=1;
        for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(j=0;j<=m;j++)
            {
                if(i+1>j) dp[i+1][j]=(dp[i+1][j]+dp[i][j])%mod;
                if(i>j+1) dp[i][j+1]=(dp[i][j+1]+dp[i][j])%mod;
                if(i+1<=j||j==m) dp2[i+1][j]=(dp2[i+1][j]+dp2[i][j])%mod;
                if(j+1<=m) dp2[i][j+1]=(dp2[i][j+1]+dp2[i][j])%mod;
            }
        }
        printf("Case #%d: %d %d\n",cas++,dp[n][m],dp2[n][m]);
    }
    return 0;
}