1.AppException 统一处理所有异常
//将出现的所有异常都用AppException
public class AppException extends Exception {
public int statusCode;
public String responseMessage;
public AppException(int status, String responseMessage) {
super(responseMessage);
this.statusCode = status;
this.responseMessage = responseMessage;
}
public AppException(String detailMessage) {
super(detailMessage);
}
}
//像这样替换
@Override
public T parse(HttpURLConnection connection,OnProgressUpdatedListener listener) throws AppException {
try {
int status = connection.getResponseCode();
if (status == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
......
}else {
//都看作是联网失败
throw new AppException(status,connection.getResponseMessage());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AppException(e.getMessage());
}
}
2.常见的异常
所有异常
参数错误,403
服务器错误,500
服务器返回json格式不正确,导致反序列化不成功
APPException还可以加在其它地方,eg,请求之前判断URL是否正确
if (!URLUtil.isNetworkUrl(request.url)) {
throw new AppException("the url :" + request.url + " is not valid");
}
//public static boolean isNetworkUrl(String url) {
if (url == null || url.length() == 0) {
return false;
}
return isHttpUrl(url) || isHttpsUrl(url);
}
3.token 失效的解决思路
考虑这样一种场景,当User登录之后很长一段时间都不用登录
方案很多:cookie、session、token
这里看一下 token:
当User登录之后,服务器会返回一个token的字符串,这个字符串是一个UserID + 其它信息的一个MD5
把这个token记录下来,以后所有的请求都会加上这个token,把它解密出来判断是否失效,没有失效,回取出对应ID的所有数据
失效,返回403 + token 失效
//框架里面会写接口,还有请求队列中,我的是Request和RequestTask
public interface OnGlobalExceptionListener {
//处理类似 token 失效这类的Exception,错误代码403
boolean handleException(AppException exception);
}
//Request
public OnGlobalExceptionListener onGlobalExceptionListener;
public void setGlobalExceptionListener(OnGlobalExceptionListener onGlobalExceptionListener) {
this.onGlobalExceptionListener = onGlobalExceptionListener;
}
//RequestTask
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
super.onPostExecute(o);
if (o instanceof AppException) {
if (request.onGlobalExceptionListener != null){
if(!request.onGlobalExceptionListener.handleException((AppException)o)){
request.iCallback.onFailure((AppException) o);
}
}
} else {
request.iCallback.onSuccess(o);
}
}
4.自己处理
public class BaseActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnGlobalExceptionListener {
@Override
public boolean handleException(AppException e) {
if (e.statusCode == 403) {//服务器拒绝访问
if("token invalid".equals(e.responseMessage)) {
// TODO relogin
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(AppException e) {
if (e.statusCode == 403) {
if ("password incorrect".equals(e.responseMessage)) {
// TODO
} else if ("token invalid".equals(e.responseMessage)) {
// TODO relogin
}
}
e.printStackTrace();
}