C++ 通过运算符重载实现String 类简单功能

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
class String
{
public:
	String(const char * str = NULL)
	{
		if (NULL == str)
		{
			cout << 1 << endl;
			m_data = NULL;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << 2 << endl;
			m_data = new char[strlen(str) + 1];
			strcpy(m_data, str);
		}
	}
	String(const String &other)
	{
		cout << 3 << endl;
		m_data = new char[strlen(other.m_data) + 1];
		strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);
	}
	~String(void)
	{
		delete[]m_data;
	}
	String & operator=(const String &other)
	{
		cout << 4 << endl;
		delete[]m_data;
		m_data = new char[strlen(other.m_data) + 1];
		strcpy(m_data, other.m_data);
		return *this;
	}
	String operator+(const String &other)
	{
		cout << 5 << endl;
		char *p = new char[strlen(m_data) + strlen(other.m_data) + 1];
		strcpy(p, m_data);
		strcat(p, other.m_data);
		String str(p);
		return str;
	}
	friend void operator<<(ostream & out, String & obj);
private:
	char * m_data;
};
void  operator<<(ostream & out, String & obj)
{
	cout << obj.m_data << endl;
}
int main(void)
{
	String str("hello world");
	cout << str ;

	String str2 = "123456" ;
	cout << str2;

	String str3 = str;
	cout << str3;

	String str5;
	str5 = str;
	cout << str5;

	String str4 = str + str2;
	cout << str4;
	return 0;
}