Java生成随机字符串（a-z,A-Z）

• 代码展示

import java.util.Random;

public class RandomStringUtils {
    public static String getRandomString(int length) {
        String str = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            int number = random.nextInt(52);// [0,51)
            sb.append(str.charAt(number));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String getRandomString2(int length) {
        Random random = new Random();

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            int number = random.nextInt(2);
            long result = 0;

            switch (number) {
            case 0:
                /* A-Z 的 ASCII 码值[65,90] */
                result = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
                sb.append(String.valueOf((char) result));
                break;
            case 1:
                /* a-z 的 ASCII 码值[97,122] */
                result = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
                sb.append(String.valueOf((char) result));
                break;
            }
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

}

• 性能测试

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String inviteCode = "";
        long l1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
            inviteCode = getRandomString(6);
        }

        long l2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("方法一生成字符串“" + inviteCode + "”花费" + (l2 - l1) + "毫秒");

        l1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
            inviteCode = getRandomString2(6);
        }

        l2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("方法二生成字符串“" + inviteCode + "”花费" + (l2 - l1) + "毫秒");

    }

为了直观，循环执行10000000次。
方法一生成字符串“XDNYfX”花费1275毫秒；
方法二生成字符串“JVQFpr”花费2906毫秒；