JAVA解析XML文件（四）---DOM4J方式解析

(1)导入DOM4J的JAR包
(2)xml文件内容

<?xml version="1.0"  encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bookstore>
    <book id="1">
        <name>冰与火之歌</name>
        <author>乔治·马丁</author>
        <year>2015</year>
        <price>200</price>
    </book>
    <book id="2">
        <name>光荣与梦想</name>
        <year>2004</year>
        <price>150</price>
        <publish>科学出版社</publish>
    </book>
</bookstore>

(3)JAVA解析方法

package com.myjavapractice.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;


public class DOM4JTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //创建一个SAXReader对象
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        try {

            //通过SAXReader对象的read方法获得一个Document对象
            Document document = reader.read(new File("src/res/MyFirstXML.xml"));
            //通过Document对象获取根节点
            Element bookStore = document.getRootElement();
            //通过Element对象的elementIterator方法获取子节点的迭代器
            Iterator iterator = bookStore.elementIterator();
            //遍历迭代器，获取子节点的内容
            while(iterator.hasNext()){
                System.out.println("**********开始遍历**********");
                //获取子节点的属性列表
                Element book = (Element)iterator.next();
                List<Attribute> bookAttr = book.attributes();
                //遍历属性列表，输出属性名称和值
                for(Attribute attr : bookAttr){
                    String name = attr.getName();
                    String value = attr.getValue();
                    System.out.println("属性名称是：    "+name+"--->属性值是："+value);
                }


                //遍历book子节点
                Iterator Iterator2 =  book.elementIterator();
                while(Iterator2.hasNext()){
                    Element bookChild = (Element)Iterator2.next();
                    String name2 = bookChild.getName();
                    String value2 = bookChild.getStringValue();
                    System.out.println("节点名是： "+ name2+"--->节点值是："+value2);
                }
                System.out.println("**********结束遍历**********");
            }

        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}