JAVA中Socket编程（一）---通过TCP协议实现通信

1.服务器端的实现：

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try {
            //1.创建一个ServerSocket对象,并绑定端口
            ServerSocket  server = new ServerSocket(8088);
            Socket socket = null;
            //2.创建 一个socket对象,监听套接字接口
            int cnt=0;
            System.out.println("*****服务器启动，等待客户端连接******");
            while(true){
                socket = server.accept();
                //创建一个线程
                ServerThread serverThread=new ServerThread(socket);
                serverThread.start();

                cnt++;
                System.out.println("客户端的数量:"+cnt);
            }       
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }   
}

2.服务器多线程处理：

public class ServerThread extends Thread {
        Socket socket = null;
        public ServerThread(Socket socket){
            this.socket=socket;
        }   
        public void run(){
            //3.获取输入流
            InputStream is=null;
            InputStreamReader isr=null;
            BufferedReader br=null;
            //5.对客户端进行响应
            OutputStream os=null;
            PrintWriter pw=null;
            try {
                is = socket.getInputStream();
                isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
                br = new BufferedReader(isr);
                //4.读取客户端发过来的请求
                String s = null;
                while((s=br.readLine())!=null){
                    System.out.println("收到客户端请求："+s);
                }
                socket.shutdownInput();
                os = socket.getOutputStream();
                pw = new PrintWriter(os);
                pw.write("登陆成功，欢迎您！！！");
                pw.flush();
                socket.shutdownOutput();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                try {
                    if(pw!=null)
                        pw.close();
                    if(os!=null)
                        os.close();
                    if(br!=null)
                        br.close();
                    if(isr!=null)
                        isr.close();
                    if(is!=null)
                        is.close();
                    if(socket!=null)
                        socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }   
        }       
}

3.客户端的实现：

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try {
            //1.创建一个Socket对象,并绑定Ip地址和端口
            Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8088);
            //2.获取Socket输出流，并包装为PW流
            OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os);
            //3.向服务器发送请求
            pw.write("usr: 叶良辰; password: 456");
            pw.flush();
            socket.shutdownOutput();
            //4.接收服务器端的响应
            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String s = null;
            while((s=br.readLine())!=null){
                System.out.println("收到客户端响应："+s);
            }
            socket.shutdownInput();
            //4.关闭相关资源
            br.close();
            is.close();
            pw.close();
            os.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}