！！！！！！springboot的单元测试 junit测试 ！！！！！

一.新建项目06-junit-demo

1.新建pom文件

<parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
  <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.13</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加junit环境的jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2.dao层：

package com.ljf.spring.boot.demo.junit.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * @ClassName: UserDao
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author: liujianfu
 * @Date: 2020/08/10 09:10:30
 * @Version: V1.0
 **/
@Repository
public class UserDao {
    public void addUser(){
        System.out.println("添加用户.....");
    }
}

3.service层

package com.ljf.spring.boot.demo.junit.service;

import com.ljf.spring.boot.demo.junit.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @ClassName: UserServiceImpl
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author: liujianfu
 * @Date: 2020/08/10 09:09:53
 * @Version: V1.0
 **/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao ud;
    public void addUser(){
        ud.addUser();
    }
}

4.junit调用：

package com.ljf.spring.boot.demo.junit;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import com.ljf.spring.boot.demo.junit.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * SpringBoot测试类
 *@RunWith:启动器
 *SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class：让junit与spring环境进行整合
 *
 *@SpringBootTest(classes={App.class}) 1,当前类为springBoot的测试类
 *@SpringBootTest(classes={App.class}) 2,加载SpringBoot启动类。启动springBoot
 *
 *junit与spring整合 @Contextconfiguartion("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes={App.class})   //springboot的启动类
public class AppTest 
{
    @Autowired
    UserServiceImpl usi;
    @Test
    public void testAddUser(){
        usi.addUser();
    }
}

5.查看结果