网络I/o编程模型7 Nio实现聊天室

一 nio实现聊天室

1.1 功能描述

服务器端：可以检测用户上线、离线，并实现消息的转发功能。
客户端：通过channel可以五阻塞发送消息给其它所有用户，同时可以接受其它用户发送的消息（有服务器转发得到）
使用NIO聊天系统，实现服务器端和客户端之间的数据非阻塞的简单通讯。

1.2 代码

1.服务端

package com.ljf.netty.nio.chat;

import org.omg.Messaging.SyncScopeHelper;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * @ClassName: CharNioServer
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author: liujianfu
 * @Date: 2022/05/15 15:31:37
 * @Version: V1.0
 **/
public class CharNioServer {
    //定义属性
    private Selector selector;
    private ServerSocketChannel listenChannel;
    private static final int PORT=6666;
    //构造函数，初始化工作
    public CharNioServer() throws IOException {
        //得到选择器
        selector=Selector.open();
        listenChannel=ServerSocketChannel.open();
        //绑定端口
        listenChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
        //设置非阻塞模式
        listenChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        //将该listenchannel注册到selector
        listenChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
    }
    //监听
       public void listen(){
                 try {
                     //循环处理
                     while(true) {
                         int count = selector.select();
                         if(count>0){//有事件需要处理
                             Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator=selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                             while (iterator.hasNext()){
                                 //取出selectionKey
                                 SelectionKey key=iterator.next();
                                 //监听到是接收状态
                                 if(key.isAcceptable()){
                                     SocketChannel sc=listenChannel.accept();
                                     sc.configureBlocking(false);//这句话千万不能少不然，报  java.nio.channels.IllegalBlockingModeException
                                     //将该sc注册到selector
                                     sc.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                                     System.out.println(sc.getRemoteAddress()+"已经上线");
                                 }
                                 if(key.isReadable()){//通道发送read事件，即通道是可读状态
                                     //处理读写的方法，处理业务的方法
                                     readDataHandler(key);
                                 }
                                 //当前的key删除，防止重复处理
                                 iterator.remove();
                             }

                         }
                         else{
                             System.out.println("等待......");
                         }
                     }
                 } catch (IOException e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
                 finally {
                     System.out.println("==========");
                 }

       }

       //读取客户端消息
    private   void readDataHandler(SelectionKey key){
        //取到关联的channle
        SocketChannel channel=null;
        try {
        //得到channel
        channel=(SocketChannel)key.channel();
        //创建buffer
        ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
            int count =channel.read(buffer);
            //根据count的值做处理
            if(count>0){
                //把缓存区的数据转成字符串
                String msg=new String(buffer.array());
                //输出信息
                System.out.println("from 客户端:"+msg);
                //向其他客户端转发消息(去掉自己)，独立一个方法来处理此业务
                sendInfoToOtherClients(msg,channel);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            //e.printStackTrace();
            try {
                System.out.println(channel.getRemoteAddress()+"离线了....");
                //取消注册
                key.cancel();;
                //关闭通道
                channel.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //转发消息给其他客户端
    private   void  sendInfoToOtherClients(String msg,SocketChannel self) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("服务器转发消息中......");
        //遍历所有注册到selector上的socketchannel，并排查自己self
        for(SelectionKey key:selector.keys()){
            //通过key，取出对应的socketchannel
            Channel targetChannel=key.channel();
             //排查自己
            if(targetChannel instanceof SocketChannel &&targetChannel!=self){
                //转型
                SocketChannel dest=(SocketChannel)targetChannel;
                //将msg存储到buffer中
                ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes());
                //将buffer的数据写入到通道
                dest.write(buffer);
            }

        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建调用
        CharNioServer charNioServer=new CharNioServer();
        charNioServer.listen();
    }
}

2.客户端

package com.ljf.netty.nio.chat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @ClassName: CharNioClient
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author: liujianfu
 * @Date: 2022/05/15 17:00:08
 * @Version: V1.0
 **/
public class CharNioClient {
    //定义相关的属性
    private final String HOST="127.0.0.1";
    private final  int PORT=6666;//服务器端口
    private Selector selector;
    private SocketChannel socketChannel;
    private String username;
    //构造器，完成初始化工作
    public CharNioClient() throws IOException {
        selector=Selector.open();
        //连接服务器
        socketChannel=SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",PORT));
        //设置非阻塞
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        //将channel注册到selector
        socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
        //得到username
        username=socketChannel.getLocalAddress().toString().substring(1);
        System.out.println(username+" is ok ......");

    }
    //向服务器发送消息
    public  void  sendInfo(String info) throws IOException {
        info=username+" 说: "+info;
        socketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(info.getBytes()));
    }
    //读取从服务器端回复的消息
    public void readInfo(){
        try {
            int readChannels=selector.select();
            if(readChannels>0){//有可以用的通道
                Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator=selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                while(iterator.hasNext()){
                    SelectionKey key=iterator.next();
                    if(key.isReadable()){
                        //得到相关的通道
                        SocketChannel sc=(SocketChannel)key.channel();
                        //得到一个Buffer
                        ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                        //读取
                        sc.read(buffer);
                        //把读到的缓冲区的数据转成字符串
                        String msg=new String(buffer.array());
                        System.out.println("msg:"+msg.trim());
                    }
                }
                iterator.remove();;//删除当前的selectionKey，防止重复操作
            }
            else{
                System.out.println("没有可用通道....");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        CharNioClient charNioClient=new CharNioClient();
        //启动一个线程，每个3秒，读取从服务器发送数据
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while(true){
                    charNioClient.readInfo();
                    try {
                        Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
       //发送数据
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNext()){
            String s=scanner.nextLine();
            charNioClient.sendInfo(s);
        }
    }
}

3.测试结果，启动多个客户端

1.客户端 2209收到客户端2225发送信息

 2.客户端2225收到2209发送的消息

 3.服务端信息