Ognl的讲解

这里我要说的ognl，它主要是获取从一个集合中获取值，下面是代码实例

@Test
    public void test01() {
        try {
            User u = new User(1,"xiaoer","小二");
            Department dep = new Department("财务处");
            u.setDep(dep);
            //第二个参数是root
            System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("nickname",u));
            System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("dep.name",u));
        } catch (OgnlException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

结果:

@Test
    public void test02() {
        try {
            Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
            User u = new User(1,"xiaoer","小二");
            Department dep = new Department("财务处");
            u.setDep(dep);
            map.put("user",u);
            //以下表达式是在root中找,u是root
            System.out.println("第一个："+Ognl.getValue("username",map,u));
            //#user.username是在map这个map中找
            System.out.println("第二个："+Ognl.getValue("#user.username",map,u));
            //Ognl其实就是一个大的Context,根的key就是root，所以可以通过#root.xx来取值
            System.out.println("第三个："+Ognl.getValue("#root.username",map,u));
            //这个#号只能用于对象前
            System.out.println("第四个："+Ognl.getValue("#username",map,u));
        } catch (OgnlException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String nickname;
    private Department dep;
    public int sum(int a,int b) {
        return a+b;
    }

    public String hello(String word) {
        return "hello "+word;
    }
    }

@Test
    public void test04() {
        try {
            List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
            users.add(new User(1,"dg","大哥"));
            users.add(new User(2,"eg","二哥"));
            users.add(new User(3,"sg","三哥"));
            users.add(new User(4,"sgd","四哥"));
            //如果要取list中的元素，需要通过#root[index]来完成取值
            System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("#root[1].nickname", users));
            //Ognl还可以完成方法的调用
            System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("#root[0].sum(1,3)", users));

            User u  = new User();
            System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("hello('world')", u));
            //可以通过调用list中的get()方法获取某个下标的对象，然后完成导航
            System.out.println(Ognl.getValue("get(0).username", users));
        } catch (OgnlException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

结果: