百度地图API的一些使用常识和技巧

首先，引入百度api密钥；

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://api.map.baidu.com/api?v=2.0&ak=***你的密钥***"></script>

定义地图区域

<div id="l-map"></div> 
<script type="text/javascript" >
// 百度地图API功能
    function myFun(result){
    map.centerAndZoom(new BMap.Point(ypoint,xpoint),18); //数据库记录的经纬度 
}
            var myCity = new BMap.LocalCity();
            myCity.get(myFun);
            function G(id) {
                return document.getElementById(id);
            }
            var map = new BMap.Map("l-map");

            var ac = new BMap.Autocomplete(    //建立一个自动完成的对象
                {"input" : "search_city"
                    ,"location" : map});
            ac.addEventListener("onhighlight", function(e){  //     鼠标放在下拉列表上的事件
                    var str = "";
                    var _value = e.fromitem.value;
                    var value = "";
                    if (e.fromitem.index > -1) {
                        value = _value.province +  _value.city +  _value.district +  _value.street +  _value.business;
                }    
            str = "FromItem<br />index = " + e.fromitem.index + "<br />value = " + value;

            value = "";
            if (e.toitem.index > -1) {
                _value = e.toitem.value;
                value = _value.province +  _value.city +  _value.district +  _value.street +  _value.business;
            }    
            str += "<br />ToItem<br />index = " + e.toitem.index + "<br />value = " + value;
            G("searchResultPanel").innerHTML = str;
            });

            var myValue;
            ac.addEventListener("onconfirm", function(e) {
                //鼠标点击下拉列表后的事件
                var _value = e.item.value;
                myValue = _value.province +  _value.city +  _value.district +  _value.street +  _value.business;
                G("searchResultPanel").innerHTML ="onconfirm<br />index = " + e.item.index + "<br />myValue = " + myValue;
                    setPlace();
            });  
    function setPlace(){ 
        function myFun(){
        var pp = local.getResults().getPoi(0);    //获取第一个智能搜索的结果  
        // get_address(pp.point.lat,pp.point.lng,pp.title,pp.point);
        //此处处理点击下拉列表事件
        }
    var local = new BMap.LocalSearch(map, { //智能搜索
    onSearchComplete: myFun
    });
    local.search(myValue);
    }
</script>

通过坐标获取省市县街道等信息，注意：此处的坐标一定要是百度地图中实例化的对象；

var point = new BMap.Point(lng,lat);
var geoc = new BMap.Geocoder();
    geoc.getLocation(point, function(rs){
        var _value = rs.addressComponents;
        var province = _value.province;
        var city = _value.city;
        var county = _value.district;
        var street = _value.street + _value.streetNumber;
        alert(province +city +county );
});

通过城市名称获取经纬度；当百度api链接引入之后，可在JS中直接使用

var geoc = new BMap.Geocoder();
geoc.getPoint(city_name, function(rs){
    // alert(rs.lng); 
    baidu(rs.lng,rs.lat)

});

此处是在PHP代码中通过访问百度API接口通过城市名称获取经纬度；

//JS代码
$.post("{:U('')}",{city:city_name},function(data){ 
    var obj = JSON.parse(data);
    baidu(obj.lng,obj.lat) 
    // window.location.href = '' 
})
//PHP代码
$data = file_get_contents("http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder?output=json&key=****你的密钥****&address=".$_POST['city']);
$arr = json_decode($data,true);
$new = json_encode($arr['result']['location']);
print_r($new); 

百度地图申请定位操作，此处只展示定位成功操作

var geolocation = new BMap.Geolocation();
        geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(r){ 
            var lng=r.point.lng;
            var lat=r.point.lat; 
            if(this.getStatus() == BMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS){ 
                var myGeo = new BMap.Geocoder();      
                // 根据坐标得到地址描述    
                myGeo.getLocation(new BMap.Point(lng,lat), function(result){  
                  var _value = result.addressComponents;
                  var province = _value.province;
                  var city = _value.city;
                  var county = _value.district;
                  var street = _value.street + _value.streetNumber;
                // alert(province+city+county+street)
                $.post("{:U('')}",{lat:lat,lng:lng,province:province,city:city,county:county,street:street,now_city:''},function(data){ 
                    if(data=='ok'){
                        window.location.href = "{:U('')}" 
                        }else{
                        alert(data)
                        }
                    });
        });
    }
    else {
    alert('failed'+this.getStatus());
    }        
},{enableHighAccuracy: true}) //用于精准定位

用户拒绝定位

var geolocation = new BMap.Geolocation();
    geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(r){
    if(r.accuracy==null){  
            // alert('您的位置：'+r.point.lng+','+r.point.lat);
            // return false
            // alert('accuracy null:'+r.accuracy);  
            // alert('您已拒绝定位，无法继续访问！');  
            //用户决绝地理位置授权  
            $.ajax({
                url:'/',
                type:'POST',
                data:{type:'all',lat:lats,lng:lngs}, 
                async:false,
                success:function(data){
                    if(data=="ok"){
                    window.location.href='{$self}'
                    }
                    if(data=="error"){
                        $.post('');
                        alert("定位失败，请清理缓存后重新定位！");
                    }
                }
            })
            return;  
        }  
},{enableHighAccuracy: true})