使用HttpClient进行接口调用，解决Ajax请求跨域问题

最近有个需求是需要和其他厂商进行系统接口对接，我们平台属于前端展示系统，简称F系统，服务厂商属于接口服务提供方，简称B系统。

问题：F系统以Ajax的方式向B系统发送请求进行接口调用，F系统得到的响应码为403。在F系统所在服务器通过postman向B系统进行接口调用测试可以正确得到响应码为200的响应结果，由此可排除网络不通的假设。那基本可以判定是请求跨域问题。

解决方案：由于B系统不配合做代码改造，故，在F系统中新增HttpClient方式向B系统进行接口调用，然后再将B系统的响应结果反馈给F系统的前端调用层。

示例代码如下：

package com.tmh.hc;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HcServlet4Xxx extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		try {
			String netIp = "10.45.32.9";
			String netPort = "8687";
			try {
				ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("config");
				String netflg = rb.getString("netflg");
				if ("inner".equalsIgnoreCase(netflg)){
					netIp = rb.getString("innernetip");
					netPort = rb.getString("innernetport");
				} else if("out".equalsIgnoreCase(netflg)){
					netIp = rb.getString("outnetip");
					netPort = rb.getString("outnetport");
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				System.err.println("读取配置文件出错");
				System.err.println(e);
			}
			// 创建默认连接
			CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
			// 创建HttpGet对象,处理get请求,转发到B站点
			String url = "http://" + netIp + ":" + netPort + "/gateway/api/1/main/xx/getXxx";
			String number = req.getParameter("number");
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url + "?number=" + number + "&token=xx");
			httpGet.setHeader("key", "123456789");
			// 执行
			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			// 获取状态
			System.out.println("HcServlet4Xxx 请求结果为:" + code);
			if (code == 200) {
				// 获取B站点返回的结果
				String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
				System.out.println(result);
				// 把结果返回给F站点
				resp.getWriter().print(result);
			}
			response.close();
			httpClient.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("HcServlet4Xxx 请求执行异常");
			System.err.println(e);
		}
	}

}

所需依赖：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
	<version>4.4.10</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
	<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
	<version>4.5.6</version>
</dependency>