Quartz 框架和cron表达式任务调度的例子（spring下实现定时发送邮件）

1.   建立一个web项目，引入下列包：

spring.jar，quartz-1.5.1.jar，commons-collections-2.1.1.jar，jta.jar ，

commons-logging-1.0.4.jar，activation.jar，commons-email-1.3.1.jar，mail.jar

2. 创建一个类，在类中添加一个方法execute,我们将对这个方法进行定时调度.

package com.quartz.test;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import common.commonEmail;
public class Test {
	  private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(Test.class);//日志记录器
	    public Test()
	    {
	    }
	    public void execute()
	    {
	        logger.info("wjieTest:" + new Date());
	    	//for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
	    	//System.out.println("###############----"+i);
	    	commonEmail st= new commonEmail();
	   		 st.send("*****.com", "wjie", "测试邮件发送", "测试成功！");
	   		logger.info("wjieTest#######:" + new Date());
	    }
}

3. 发送邮件的java类

package common;

import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailException;
import org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail;

public class commonEmail {
	 public static void send(
			 String to,/* 收信人地址 */ String toName,//收信人姓名
			 String subject, /* 主题 */
			 String body /* 内容 */
			 ) {
			  try {
			   HtmlEmail email = new HtmlEmail();
			   email.setHostName("smtp.sina.com");//设置发信的smtp服务器
			   email.addTo(to, toName);//设置收件人帐号和收件人
			   email.setFrom("*******@sina.com", "*******");//设置发信的邮件帐号和发信人
			   email.setSubject(subject);//设置邮件主题
			   email.setAuthentication("*******@sina.com","*****");//如果smtp服务器需要认证的话，在这里设置帐号、密码
			   //email.setHtmlMsg(body,"text/html; charset=GB2312");//设置邮件正文和字符编码
			   email.setCharset("GB2312");
			   email.setHtmlMsg(body);
			   email.send();
			  } catch (EmailException e) {
			   e.printStackTrace();
			  } 
			 }
	 public static void main(String[] args){
		 commonEmail st= new commonEmail();
		 st.send("*******@qq.com", "wjie", "测试邮件发送", "你好，测试成功！");
	 }
}
	

4. Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml 修改如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">

    <!-- 要调用的工作类 -->
    <bean id="quartzJob" class="com.quartz.test.Test"></bean>
    <!-- 定义调用对象和调用对象的方法 -->
    <bean id="jobtask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <!-- 调用的类 -->
        <property name="targetObject">
            <ref bean="quartzJob"/>
        </property>
        <!-- 调用类中的方法 -->
        <property name="targetMethod">
             <value>execute</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 定义触发时间 -->
    <bean id="doTime" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
        <property name="jobDetail">
            <ref bean="jobtask"/>
        </property>
        <!-- cron表达式 -->
        <property name="cronExpression">
            <value>10,30,50 * * * * ?</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 总管理类 如果将lazy-init='false'那么容器启动就会执行调度程序  -->
    <bean id="startQuertz" lazy-init="false" autowire="no" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
               <ref bean="doTime"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

5. 修改web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
     <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            /WEB-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param> 
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringContextServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet> 

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>