红橙Darren视频笔记 自定义RatingBar touch事件学习 dp转px listener监听

效果图：

一 需求分析

我们需要实现评分的控件 那么主要有几步
1.绘制出评分控件
2.响应用户的触摸改变星星数
3.控件发生星星变化时通知监听者

二 自定义属性

需要属性：
星星总数
选中星星的图片id
空白星星的图片id
星星之间的间隔

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="CustomRatingBar">
        <attr name="pressedStar" format="reference" />
        <attr name="normalStar" format="reference" />
        <attr name="starNumber" format="integer" />
        <attr name="starGap" format="dimension" />
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

三 创建自定义View文件 获取自定义属性 初始化各种变量

    private static final String TAG = "CustomRatingBar";
    private Paint starPaint;
    private Bitmap starPressed, starNormal;
    private int starNumberSum = 0, starGap = 0, currentPressedStarIndex = -1;
    private TouchListener touchListener;


    public CustomRatingBar(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public CustomRatingBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public CustomRatingBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(attrs, context);

    }

    private void init(AttributeSet attrs, Context context) {
        TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomRatingBar);
        int normalStarRes = array.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomRatingBar_normalStar, -1);
        int pressedStarRes = array.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomRatingBar_pressedStar, -1);
        starGap = (int) array.getDimension(R.styleable.CustomRatingBar_starGap, dp2px(10));
        if (normalStarRes == -1 || pressedStarRes == -1) {
            throw new RuntimeException("请指定资源id pressedStar normalStar！ ");
        }
        starPressed = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), pressedStarRes);
        starNormal = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), normalStarRes);
        starNumberSum = array.getInt(R.styleable.CustomRatingBar_starNumber, 2);
        starPaint = new Paint();
        starPaint.setAntiAlias(true);//抗锯齿
        starPaint.setDither(true);//防抖动
        array.recycle();
    }

    private float dp2px(int dp) {
        return TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
    }

四 测量控件

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int height = starPressed.getHeight() + getPaddingBottom() + getPaddingTop();
        int width = starPressed.getWidth() * starNumberSum + starGap * (starNumberSum - 1) + getPaddingStart() + getPaddingEnd();
        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }

五 绘制自定义控件

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        for (int i = 0; i < starNumberSum; i++) {
            int startX = getPaddingStart() + (starNormal.getWidth() + starGap) * i;
            int startY = getPaddingTop();
            if (i <= currentPressedStarIndex) {
                canvas.drawBitmap(starPressed, startX, startY, starPaint);
            } else {
                canvas.drawBitmap(starNormal, startX, startY, starPaint);
            }
        }
    }

六 触摸事件

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        //Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent: " + event.getAction() + " event.getX() " + event.getX() + " event.getY() " + event.getY());
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                //判断Y坐标落在有效区间
                if (event.getY() < getPaddingTop() || event.getY() > (starNormal.getHeight() + getPaddingTop())) {
                    return true;
                }
                //判断X坐标落在有效区间
                if (event.getX() < getPaddingStart() || event.getX() > (starNormal.getWidth() * starNumberSum + starGap * (starNumberSum - 1) + getPaddingStart())) {
                    return true;
                }
                //判断落在第几个星星
                int starNum = (int) ((event.getX() - getPaddingStart()) / (starNormal.getWidth() + starGap));
                if (currentPressedStarIndex != starNum) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent: starNum" + starNum);
                    currentPressedStarIndex = starNum;
                    invalidate();
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                if (touchListener != null) {
                    touchListener.actionUp(currentPressedStarIndex);
                }
                break;
        }
        return true;//不消费事件
    }

七 补充 dp转px listener增加

1.增加listener

    public void setTouchListener(TouchListener touchListener) {
        this.touchListener = touchListener;
    }

    interface TouchListener {
        void actionUp(int currentStarIndex);
    }

在主界面找到自定义view并且注册监听
2.内存优化 不要频繁调用invalidate 必要时才调用
3.各种单位转px：

    private float dp2px(int dp) {
        return TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
    }

八 其他代码

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <com.example.chj.customratingbar.CustomRatingBar
        android:id="@+id/customRatingBar"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        app:normalStar="@drawable/star_normal"
        app:pressedStar="@drawable/star_pressed"
        app:starGap="20dp"
        app:starNumber="5" />

</RelativeLayout>

主界面

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CustomRatingBar.TouchListener {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        CustomRatingBar customRatingBar = findViewById(R.id.customRatingBar);
        customRatingBar.setTouchListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionUp(int currentStarIndex) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "按下了第" + (currentStarIndex + 1) + "个星星", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

全代码
https://github.com/caihuijian/learn_darren_android.git