java使用aspose-words组件word转换图片

一、适用范围

word文档（doc，docx）转换pdf/图片，图片转换base64用于前端在线预览

二、要素介绍

jdk1.8、aspose-words.xxx.jar

三、实现代码

public class AsposeUtil {
    private static List<String> wordList = new ArrayList<>();
    static {
        wordList.add("TXT");
        wordList.add("DOC");
        wordList.add("DOCX");
        
    }


    public static String parseFileToBase64_PNG(InputStream inputStream, int pageNum, String ext) throws Exception {
        // String png_base64 = "";

        List<BufferedImage> bufferedImages = new ArrayList<>();
        BufferedImage image = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();//io流
        if (wordList.contains(ext.toUpperCase())) {
            bufferedImages = wordToImg(inputStream, pageNum);
            image = mergeImage(false, bufferedImages);
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", baos);//写入流中
        } 
        byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();//转换成字节
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        String png_base64 = encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim();//转换成base64串
        png_base64 = png_base64.replaceAll("\n", "").replaceAll("\r", "");//删除 \r\n
 
        return png_base64;

    }


    /**
     * @Description: 验证aspose.word组件是否授权：无授权的文件有水印标记
     */
    public static boolean isWordLicense() {
        boolean result = false;
        try {

            ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("static/wordLicense.xml");
            InputStream inputStream = resource.getInputStream();

            com.aspose.words.License license = new com.aspose.words.License();
            license.setLicense(inputStream);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

     
    /**
     * @Description: word和txt文件转换图片
     */
    private static List<BufferedImage> wordToImg(InputStream inputStream, int pageNum) throws Exception {
        if (!isWordLicense()) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            long old = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Document doc = new Document(inputStream);
            ImageSaveOptions options = new ImageSaveOptions(SaveFormat.PNG);
            options.setPrettyFormat(true);
            options.setUseAntiAliasing(true);
            options.setUseHighQualityRendering(true);
            int pageCount = doc.getPageCount();
            if (pageCount > pageNum) {//生成前pageCount张
                pageCount = pageNum;
            }
            List<BufferedImage> imageList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
                OutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                options.setPageIndex(i);

                doc.save(output, options);
                ImageInputStream imageInputStream = javax.imageio.ImageIO.createImageInputStream(parse(output));
                imageList.add(javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(imageInputStream));

            }
            return imageList;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
    }

    


    /**
     * 合并任数量的图片成一张图片
     *
     * @param isHorizontal true代表水平合并，fasle代表垂直合并
     * @param imgs         待合并的图片数组
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static BufferedImage mergeImage(boolean isHorizontal, List<BufferedImage> imgs) throws IOException {
        // 生成新图片
        BufferedImage destImage = null;
        // 计算新图片的长和高
        int allw = 0, allh = 0, allwMax = 0, allhMax = 0;
        // 获取总长、总宽、最长、最宽
        for (int i = 0; i < imgs.size(); i++) {
            BufferedImage img = imgs.get(i);
            allw += img.getWidth();

            if (imgs.size() != i + 1) {
                allh += img.getHeight() + 5;
            } else {
                allh += img.getHeight();
            }


            if (img.getWidth() > allwMax) {
                allwMax = img.getWidth();
            }
            if (img.getHeight() > allhMax) {
                allhMax = img.getHeight();
            }
        }
        // 创建新图片
        if (isHorizontal) {
            destImage = new BufferedImage(allw, allhMax, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        } else {
            destImage = new BufferedImage(allwMax, allh, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        }
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) destImage.getGraphics();
        g2.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
        g2.clearRect(0, 0, allw, allh);
        g2.setPaint(Color.RED);

        // 合并所有子图片到新图片
        int wx = 0, wy = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < imgs.size(); i++) {
            BufferedImage img = imgs.get(i);
            int w1 = img.getWidth();
            int h1 = img.getHeight();
            // 从图片中读取RGB
            int[] ImageArrayOne = new int[w1 * h1];
            ImageArrayOne = img.getRGB(0, 0, w1, h1, ImageArrayOne, 0, w1); // 逐行扫描图像中各个像素的RGB到数组中
            if (isHorizontal) { // 水平方向合并
                destImage.setRGB(wx, 0, w1, h1, ImageArrayOne, 0, w1); // 设置上半部分或左半部分的RGB
            } else { // 垂直方向合并
                destImage.setRGB(0, wy, w1, h1, ImageArrayOne, 0, w1); // 设置上半部分或左半部分的RGB
            }
            wx += w1;
            wy += h1 + 5;
        }


        return destImage;
    }


    //outputStream转inputStream
    public static ByteArrayInputStream parse(OutputStream out) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        baos = (ByteArrayOutputStream) out;
        ByteArrayInputStream swapStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
        return swapStream;
    }
 
}

图片拼接参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/chbyiming-bky/articles/8940105.html

aspose-words.xxx.jar地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/u011118200/10652365