- import java.util.Date;
- public class Student
- {
- private int id;
- private String name;
- private int age;
- private Date birth;
- public Student()
- {
- }
- public Student(int id, String name, int age, Date birth)
- {
- this.id = id;
- this.name = name;
- this.age = age;
- this.birth = birth;
- }
- public int getId()
- {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id)
- {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName()
- {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name)
- {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public int getAge()
- {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age)
- {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public Date getBirth()
- {
- return birth;
- }
- public void setBirth(Date birth)
- {
- this.birth = birth;
- }
- }
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
- public class CreateSimpleExcelToDisk
- {
- /**
- * @功能:手工构建一个简单格式的Excel
- */
- private static List<Student> getStudent() throws Exception
- {
- List list = new ArrayList();
- SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
- Student user1 = new Student(1, "张三", 16, df.parse("1997-03-12"));
- Student user2 = new Student(2, "李四", 17, df.parse("1996-08-12"));
- Student user3 = new Student(3, "王五", 26, df.parse("1985-11-12"));
- list.add(user1);
- list.add(user2);
- list.add(user3);
- return list;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
- {
- // 第一步,创建一个webbook,对应一个Excel文件
- HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
- // 第二步,在webbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
- HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("学生表一");
- // 第三步,在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short
- HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int) 0);
- // 第四步,创建单元格,并设置值表头 设置表头居中
- HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
- style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 创建一个居中格式
- HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 0);
- cell.setCellValue("学号");
- cell.setCellStyle(style);
- cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
- cell.setCellValue("姓名");
- cell.setCellStyle(style);
- cell = row.createCell((short) 2);
- cell.setCellValue("年龄");
- cell.setCellStyle(style);
- cell = row.createCell((short) 3);
- cell.setCellValue("生日");
- cell.setCellStyle(style);
- // 第五步,写入实体数据 实际应用中这些数据从数据库得到,
- List list = CreateSimpleExcelToDisk.getStudent();
- for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
- {
- row = sheet.createRow((int) i + 1);
- Student stu = (Student) list.get(i);
- // 第四步,创建单元格,并设置值
- row.createCell((short) 0).setCellValue((double) stu.getId());
- row.createCell((short) 1).setCellValue(stu.getName());
- row.createCell((short) 2).setCellValue((double) stu.getAge());
- cell = row.createCell((short) 3);
- cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd").format(stu
- .getBirth()));
- }
- // 第六步,将文件存到指定位置
- try
- {
- FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("E:/students.xls");
- wb.write(fout);
- fout.close();
- }
- catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- /**
- * Jun 25, 2012
- */
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
- import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellValue;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.FormulaEvaluator;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
- import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
- import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
- /**
- * Excel组件
- *
- * @author Snowolf
- * @version 1.0
- * @since 1.0
- */
- public abstract class ExcelHelper {
- /**
- * Excel 2003
- */
- private final static String XLS = "xls";
- /**
- * Excel 2007
- */
- private final static String XLSX = "xlsx";
- /**
- * 分隔符
- */
- private final static String SEPARATOR = "|";
- /**
- * 由Excel文件的Sheet导出至List
- *
- * @param file
- * @param sheetNum
- * @return
- */
- public static List<String> exportListFromExcel(File file, int sheetNum)
- throws IOException {
- return exportListFromExcel(new FileInputStream(file),
- FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName()), sheetNum);
- }
- /**
- * 由Excel流的Sheet导出至List
- *
- * @param is
- * @param extensionName
- * @param sheetNum
- * @return
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static List<String> exportListFromExcel(InputStream is,
- String extensionName, int sheetNum) throws IOException {
- Workbook workbook = null;
- if (extensionName.toLowerCase().equals(XLS)) {
- workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
- } else if (extensionName.toLowerCase().equals(XLSX)) {
- workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
- }
- return exportListFromExcel(workbook, sheetNum);
- }
- /**
- * 由指定的Sheet导出至List
- *
- * @param workbook
- * @param sheetNum
- * @return
- * @throws IOException
- */
- private static List<String> exportListFromExcel(Workbook workbook,
- int sheetNum) {
- Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
- // 解析公式结果
- FormulaEvaluator evaluator = workbook.getCreationHelper()
- .createFormulaEvaluator();
- List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
- int minRowIx = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
- int maxRowIx = sheet.getLastRowNum();
- for (int rowIx = minRowIx; rowIx <= maxRowIx; rowIx++) {
- Row row = sheet.getRow(rowIx);
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- short minColIx = row.getFirstCellNum();
- short maxColIx = row.getLastCellNum();
- for (short colIx = minColIx; colIx <= maxColIx; colIx++) {
- Cell cell = row.getCell(new Integer(colIx));
- CellValue cellValue = evaluator.evaluate(cell);
- if (cellValue == null) {
- continue;
- }
- // 经过公式解析,最后只存在Boolean、Numeric和String三种数据类型,此外就是Error了
- // 其余数据类型,根据官方文档,完全可以忽略http://poi.apache.org/spreadsheet/eval.html
- switch (cellValue.getCellType()) {
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
- sb.append(SEPARATOR + cellValue.getBooleanValue());
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
- // 这里的日期类型会被转换为数字类型,需要判别后区分处理
- if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
- sb.append(SEPARATOR + cell.getDateCellValue());
- } else {
- sb.append(SEPARATOR + cellValue.getNumberValue());
- }
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
- sb.append(SEPARATOR + cellValue.getStringValue());
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
- break;
- case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- list.add(sb.toString());
- }
- return list;
- }
- }