java身份证件号格式校验

/**
* 判断身份证格式
*
* @param idNum 身份证号
* @return 结果
/
public static boolean isIdNum(String idNum) {
// 中国公民身份证格式：长度为15或18位，最后一位可以为字母
Pattern idNumPattern = Pattern.compile("(\d{14}[0-9a-zA-Z])|(\d{17}[0-9a-zA-Z])");
// 格式验证
if (!idNumPattern.matcher(idNum).matches())
return false;
// 合法性验证
int year = 0;
int month = 0;
int day = 0;
if (idNum.length() == 15) {
// 提取身份证上的前6位以及出生年月日
Pattern birthDatePattern = Pattern.compile("\d{6}(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2}).");
Matcher birthDateMather = birthDatePattern.matcher(idNum);
if (birthDateMather.find()) {
year = Integer.valueOf(“19” + birthDateMather.group(1));
month = Integer.valueOf(birthDateMather.group(2));
day = Integer.valueOf(birthDateMather.group(3));
}
} else if (idNum.length() == 18) {
// 提取身份证上的前6位以及出生年月日
Pattern birthDatePattern = Pattern.compile("\d{6}(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2}).*");
Matcher birthDateMather = birthDatePattern.matcher(idNum);
if (birthDateMather.find()) {
year = Integer.valueOf(birthDateMather.group(1));
month = Integer.valueOf(birthDateMather.group(2));
day = Integer.valueOf(birthDateMather.group(3));
}
}
// 年份判断，100年前至今
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
// 当前年份
int currentYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if (year <= currentYear - 100 || year > currentYear)
return false;
// 月份判断
if (month < 1 || month > 12)
return false;
// 日期判断
// 计算月份天数
int dayCount = 31;
switch (month) {
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:
dayCount = 31;
break;
case 2:
// 2月份判断是否为闰年
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)) {
dayCount = 29;
break;
} else {
dayCount = 28;
break;
}
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
dayCount = 30;
break;
}
return day >= 1 && day <= dayCount;
}