python -- ConfigParser

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 17:05:22 发布

Nixawk

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 17:05:22 发布

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开始学习ConfigParser前，请先创建文件 settings.ini 文件内容如下:

[db]
db_host = 127.0.0.1
db_port = 22
db_user = root
db_pass = password

[misc]
timeout = 8
thread = 10

#!/usr/bin/env python

import os
import sys
from ConfigParser import ConfigParser


class config(ConfigParser):
    def __init__(self, path):
        self.conf = ConfigParser()
        self.path = path

        if not os.path.isfile(self.path):
            print "not found %s" % self.path

        self.conf.read(self.path)
        # TypeError: must be type, not classobj
        # super(config, self).__init__()
        ConfigParser.__init__(self)

    def readconf(self):
        sections = self.conf.sections()
        for section in sections:
            keys = self.conf.options(section)
            # print "{section}: {keys}".format(section=section, keys=keys)

            # items = conf.items(section)
            # print "{section}: {items}".format(section=section, items=items)

            for key in keys:
                print "{section}\t{key}\t: {value}".format(
                    section=section,
                    key=key,
                    value=self.conf.get(section, key))

    def writeconf(self, section, key, value):
        if section in self.conf.sections():
            self.conf.set(section, key, value)
        else:
            print "please input a valid section."

    def rmoption(self, section, key):
        if section in self.conf.sections():
            self.conf.remove_option(section, key)
        else:
            print "please input a valid section."


def main():
    if len(sys.argv) != 2:
        print "[usage] %s configfile" % sys.argv[0]
        sys.exit(1)

    conf = config(sys.argv[1])
    # conf.writeconf('misc', 'key1', 'value1')
    conf.readconf()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

ConfigParser.ConfigParser 的所有属性方法如下:

OPTCRE
OPTCRE_NV
SECTCRE
_KEYCRE
__doc__
__init__
__module__
_boolean_states
_get
_interpolate
_interpolation_replace
_read
add_section
defaults
get
getboolean
getfloat
getint
has_option
has_section
items
options
optionxform
read
readfp
remove_option
remove_section
sections
set
write

RawConfigParser, ConfigParser, SafeConfigParser 均可采用上面的方法进行使用，具体的区别请参考官方文档. 下面简单做一个属性方法的对比.

gnu@dev:~$ diff -u RawConfigParser.txt ConfigParser.txt
--- RawConfigParser.txt   2014-05-19 05:28:02.209363942 -0400
+++ ConfigParser.txt   2014-05-19 05:28:34.505365285 -0400
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
OPTCRE
OPTCRE_NV
SECTCRE
+_KEYCRE
__doc__
__init__
__module__
_boolean_states
_get
+_interpolate
+_interpolation_replace
_read
add_section
defaults
gnu@dev:~$ diff -u ConfigParser.txt SafeConfigParser.txt
--- ConfigParser.txt   2014-05-19 05:28:34.505365285 -0400
+++ SafeConfigParser.txt   2014-05-19 05:29:08.637366676 -0400
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
_boolean_states
_get
_interpolate
+_interpolate_some
_interpolation_replace
+_interpvar_re
_read
add_section
defaults