介绍几个程序中关于"路径字符串"的函数

程序中经常用到获取路径。

之前的博客也讲到过关于获取路径的一些操作。

获取系统特殊目录 
比如使用SHGetFolderPath函数获取windows系统的一些目录：

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">HRESULT SHGetFolderPath( 
HWND hwndOwner, 
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> nFolder, 
HANDLE hToken, 
DWORD dwFlags, 
LPTSTR pszPath 
); </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

以上为函数原型，其中nFolder指定要获取的目录（具体参考MSDN说明） 
CSIDL_BITBUCKET 回收站 
CSIDL_CONTROLS 控制面板 
CSIDL_DESKTOP Windows 桌面Desktop 
CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY Desktop的目录 
CSIDL_DRIVES 我的电脑 
CSIDL_FONTS 字体目录 
CSIDL_NETHOOD 网上邻居 
CSIDL_NETWORK 网上邻居虚拟目录 
CSIDL_PERSONAL 我的文档 
CSIDL_PRINTERS 打印机 
CSIDL_PROGRAMS 程序组 
CSIDL_RECENT 最近打开的文档 
CSIDL_SENDTO “发送到”菜单项 
CSIDL_STARTMENU 任务条启动菜单项 
CSIDL_STARTUP 启动目录 
CSIDL_TEMPLATES 文档模板

判断一个目录是否存在 
直接上代码了：

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include<iostream></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include<Windows.h></span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">bool</span> FolderExists(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">std</span>::wstring s);

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> main()
{
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">std</span>::<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cout</span> << FolderExists(L<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"D:/lcwin"</span>) << <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">std</span>::endl;
}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">bool</span> FolderExists(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">std</span>::wstring s)
{
    DWORD attr;
    attr = GetFileAttributes(s.data());
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> (attr != (DWORD)(-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>)) && (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

判断一个路径是否存在中文

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">bool</span> HaveChineseChar(std::wstring path)
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">bool</span> bHaveChineseChar = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">FALSE</span>;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span> (size_t i = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>; i < path<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.length</span>(); i++)
    {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (path<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.at</span>(i) > <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">255</span>)
        {
            bHaveChineseChar = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">TRUE</span>;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
        }
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> bHaveChineseChar;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li></ul>

中文路径总是困扰着我们，尤其是使用sqlite数据库的时候。所以，有时候你希望写一个函数来判断一个路径中是否含有中文。

判断文件是否存在

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">bool</span> isFileExist(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> * strFileName)
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (_access(strFileName, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) == <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)
    {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>;
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>;
}</code>