字符串：取出文件路径中的文件名和绝对路径

1. 需求

需要求 一个文件的绝对路径： e:\1\2\abc.dat 的路径或者文件名
如：e:\1\2\abc.dat
路径： e:\1\2
文件名：abc.dat

2. 代码实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define FILE_PATH_LENGTH 128
#define IN  //表示参数是入参
#define OUT 

void getacFilePath(IN char* pSrc, OUT char* pDst)
{
	char* tmp = NULL;
	char* pFileName = NULL;
	int iStrLen = 0;
	
	if(NULL == pSrc){
		return ;
	}

	tmp = pSrc;
	
	pFileName = (pFileName=strrchr(tmp,'\\')) ? pFileName : tmp;
	iStrLen = pFileName-tmp;
	//printf("iStrLen = %d \n",iStrLen);
	strncpy(pDst,tmp, iStrLen);
	pDst[iStrLen + 1] = '\0';
	//printf("pDst = %s \n",pDst);	
	return ;
}

void getFileName(IN char* pSrc, IN int iSrcLen, OUT char* pDst)
{
	char* tmp = NULL;
	char* pFileName = NULL;
	int iStrLen = 0;
	
	if(NULL == pSrc){
		return ;
	}
	tmp = pSrc;
    
    (pFileName=strrchr(tmp,'\\')) ? pFileName+1 : tmp;

    strcpy(pDst,pFileName+1);
    //printf("getFileName pDst = %s \n", pDst);
    //printf("getFileName pFileName = %s \n", pFileName);
	return ;
}

int main()
{
	printf("This is a program that can get file name and absolute path, start!\n");	
	char pPathName[FILE_PATH_LENGTH] = "e:\\1\\2\\abc.dat"; 
	char acDstName[FILE_PATH_LENGTH];
	char acDstPath[FILE_PATH_LENGTH];
	
	memset(acDstName, 0, sizeof(acDstName));
	memset(acDstPath, 0, sizeof(acDstPath));
	
	printf("src pPathName:  = %s \n", pPathName);	
	printf("src pPathName len: = %d \n\n", strlen(pPathName));
	
	getFileName(pPathName, strlen(pPathName), acDstName);
	printf("acDstName = %s \n", acDstName);	
	
	getacFilePath(pPathName, acDstPath);
	printf("acDstPath = %s \n", acDstPath);	

	printf("This is a program that can get file name and absolute path, end!\n");

    return 0;
}

结果：