windows客户端开发--让你的客户端崩溃之前生成dump文件

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 18:09:51 发布

龙舞天涯

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 18:09:51 发布

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分类专栏： MFC/VC

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debug时候我们可以很快速、精确的定位问题所在。

但是对于release版本，我们往往无能为力。

尤其面对一群难缠的客户，情况就会更加糟糕。

而且对于release版本来说，crash的时候日志系统往往起不到任何作用。而且，我们也不可能捕获所有的异常，更何况，客户端崩溃的原因都是我们捕获不了的异常。

这就需要dump文件了。

dump文件是C++程序发生异常时，保存当时程序运行状态的文件，是调试异常程序重要的方法，所以程序崩溃时，除了日志文件，dump文件便成了我们查找错误的最后一根救命的稻草。

Not all bugs can be found prior to release, which means not all bugs that throw exceptions can be found before release. Fortunately, Microsoft has included in the Platform SDK a function to help developers collect information on exceptions that are discovered by users. The MiniDumpWriteDump function writes the necessary crash dump information to a file without saving the whole process space. This crash dump information file is called a minidump. This technical article provides info about how to write and use a minidump.

SetUnhandledExceptionFilter
调用SetUnhandledExceptionFilter注册一个自定义的异常处理回调函数，也就是在回调函数中进行写minidump文件。

MiniDumpWriteDump
这个函数就是用来写dump了：

<code class="hljs perl has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <dbghelp.h></span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <shellapi.h></span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <shlobj.h></span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> GenerateDump(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pExceptionPointers)
{
    BOOL bMiniDumpSuccessful;
    WCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH]; 
    WCHAR szFileName[MAX_PATH]; 
    WCHAR* szAppName = L<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"AppName"</span>;
    WCHAR* szVersion = L<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"v1.0"</span>;
    DWORD dwBufferSize = MAX_PATH;
    HANDLE hDumpFile;
    SYSTEMTIME stLocalTime;
    MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION ExpParam;

    GetLocalTime( &stLocalTime );
    GetTempPath( dwBufferSize, szPath );

    StringCchPrintf( szFileName, MAX_PATH, L<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%s</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%s</span>"</span>, szPath, szAppName );
    CreateDirectory( szFileName, NULL );

    StringCchPrintf( szFileName, MAX_PATH, L<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%s</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%s</span>\\<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%s</span>-<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%04d</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%02d</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%02d</span>-<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%02d</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%02d</span><span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%02d</span>-<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%ld</span>-<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">%ld</span>.dmp"</span>, 
               szPath, szAppName, szVersion, 
               stLocalTime.wYear, stLocalTime.wMonth, stLocalTime.wDay, 
               stLocalTime.wHour, stLocalTime.wMinute, stLocalTime.wSecond, 
               GetCurrentProcessId(), GetCurrentThreadId());
    hDumpFile = CreateFile(szFileName, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 
                FILE_SHARE_WRITE|FILE_SHARE_READ, <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, CREATE_ALWAYS, <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>);

    ExpParam.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
    ExpParam.ExceptionPointers = pExceptionPointers;
    ExpParam.ClientPointers = TRUE;

    bMiniDumpSuccessful = MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), 
                    hDumpFile, MiniDumpWithDataSegs, &ExpParam, NULL, NULL);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}


void SomeFunction()
{
    __try
    {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> <span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">*pBadPtr</span> = NULL;
        <span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">*pBadPtr</span> = <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
    }
    __except(GenerateDump(GetExceptionInformation()))
    {
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">13</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">14</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">15</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">16</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">17</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">18</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">19</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">20</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">21</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">22</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">23</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">24</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">25</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">26</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">27</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">28</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">29</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">30</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">31</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">32</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">33</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">34</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">35</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">36</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">37</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">38</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">39</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">40</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">41</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">42</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">43</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">44</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">45</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">46</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">47</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">48</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">49</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">50</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">51</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">52</li></ul>

最后，献上完整的代码：

新建一个nimidumo.h:

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#pragma once  </span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <windows.h>  </span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <DbgHelp.h>  </span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <stdlib.h>  </span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#pragma comment(lib, "dbghelp.lib")  </span>

<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#ifndef _M_IX86  </span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#error "The following code only works for x86!"  </span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#endif  </span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">inline</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span> IsDataSectionNeeded(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> WCHAR* pModuleName)
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (pModuleName == <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)
    {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">FALSE</span>;
    }

    WCHAR szFileName[_MAX_FNAME] = L<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>;
    _wsplitpath(pModuleName, <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>, <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>, szFileName, <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (_wcsicmp(szFileName, L<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"ntdll"</span>) == <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">TRUE</span>;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">FALSE</span>;
}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">inline</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span> CALLBACK MiniDumpCallback(PVOID                            pParam,
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">const</span> PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INPUT   pInput,
    PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_OUTPUT        pOutput)
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (pInput == <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span> || pOutput == <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">FALSE</span>;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">switch</span> (pInput->CallbackType)
    {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> ModuleCallback:
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (pOutput->ModuleWriteFlags & ModuleWriteDataSeg)
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!IsDataSectionNeeded(pInput->Module<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.FullPath</span>))
                pOutput->ModuleWriteFlags &= (~ModuleWriteDataSeg);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> IncludeModuleCallback:
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> IncludeThreadCallback:
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> ThreadCallback:
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> ThreadExCallback:
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">TRUE</span>;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">default</span>:;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">FALSE</span>;
}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">inline</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> CreateMiniDump(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pep, LPCTSTR strFileName)
{
    HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(strFileName, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
        FILE_SHARE_WRITE, <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> ((hFile != <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>) && (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
    {
        MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION mdei;
        mdei<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.ThreadId</span> = GetCurrentThreadId();
        mdei<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.ExceptionPointers</span> = pep;
        mdei<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.ClientPointers</span> = <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>;

        MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION mci;
        mci<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.CallbackRoutine</span> = (MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_ROUTINE)MiniDumpCallback;
        mci<span class="hljs-variable" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.CallbackParam</span> = <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;

        ::MiniDumpWriteDump(::GetCurrentProcess(), ::GetCurrentProcessId(), hFile, MiniDumpNormal, (pep != <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>) ? &mdei : <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>, &mci);

        CloseHandle(hFile);
    }
}

LONG __stdcall MyUnhandledExceptionFilter(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pExceptionInfo)
{
    CreateMiniDump(pExceptionInfo, L<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"core.dmp"</span>);
    MessageBox(<span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, L<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Error"</span>, L<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"error"</span>, MB_OK);
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/*printf("Error   address   %x/n", pExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress);
    printf("CPU   register:/n");
    printf("eax   %x   ebx   %x   ecx   %x   edx   %x/n", pExceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eax,
        pExceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Ebx, pExceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Ecx,
        pExceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Edx);*/</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span>   EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}

<span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 此函数一旦成功调用，之后对 SetUnhandledExceptionFilter 的调用将无效  </span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> DisableSetUnhandledExceptionFilter()
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>* addr = (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>*)GetProcAddress(LoadLibrary(L<span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"kernel32.dll"</span>),
        <span class="hljs-string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"SetUnhandledExceptionFilter"</span>);

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (addr)
    {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">unsigned</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> code[<span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">16</span>];
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> size = <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;

        code[size++] = <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x33</span>;
        code[size++] = <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0xC0</span>;
        code[size++] = <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0xC2</span>;
        code[size++] = <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x04</span>;
        code[size++] = <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0x00</span>;

        DWORD dwOldFlag, dwTempFlag;
        VirtualProtect(addr, size, PAGE_READWRITE, &dwOldFlag);
        WriteProcessMemory(GetCurrentProcess(), addr, code, size, <span class="hljs-literal" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NULL</span>);
        VirtualProtect(addr, size, dwOldFlag, &dwTempFlag);
    }
}

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> InitMinDump()
{
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//注册异常处理函数  </span>
    SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(MyUnhandledExceptionFilter);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//使SetUnhandledExceptionFilter  </span>
    DisableSetUnhandledExceptionFilter();
}
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#pragma once</span>
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">9</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">10</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">11</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">12</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">13</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">14</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">15</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">16</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">17</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">18</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">19</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">20</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">21</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">22</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">23</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">24</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">25</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">26</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">27</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">28</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">29</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">30</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">31</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">32</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">33</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">34</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">35</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">36</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">37</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">38</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">39</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">40</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">41</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">42</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">43</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">44</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">45</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">46</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">47</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">48</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">49</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">50</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">51</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">52</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">53</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">54</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">55</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">56</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">57</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">58</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">59</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">60</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">61</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">62</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">63</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">64</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">65</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">66</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">67</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">68</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">69</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">70</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">71</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">72</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">73</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">74</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">75</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">76</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">77</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">78</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">79</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">80</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">81</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">82</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">83</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">84</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">85</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">86</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">87</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">88</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">89</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">90</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">91</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">92</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">93</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">94</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">95</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">96</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">97</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">98</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">99</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">100</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">101</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">102</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">103</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">104</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">105</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">106</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">107</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">108</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">109</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">110</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">111</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">112</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">113</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">114</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">115</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">116</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">117</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">118</li></ul>

在我们的main.cc中使用：

<code class="hljs vala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <iostream>  </span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include "minidump.h"  </span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span><span class="hljs-constant" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> WINAPI </span>WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,   <span class="hljs-constant" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> HINSTANCE </span>hPrevInstance,   <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> * lpCmdLine, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> nCmdShow)
{
    SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(MyUnhandledExceptionFilter);
    _asm   <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>   <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>   <span class="hljs-comment" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//只是为了让程序崩溃</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">1</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">2</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">3</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">4</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">5</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">6</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">7</li><li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box;">8</li></ul>

这样，在程序崩溃的时候，我们就会得到一个core.dump文件。

接下来也是重点，如何根据dump文件定位代码：
在VS中文件->打开->文件
这里写图片描述

然后就是进行调试：
点击使用仅限本机进行调试
这里写图片描述

这里需要注意的是：
dump文件 pdb文件源码要保持版本一直，否则就无法准确定位了。

龙舞天涯

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windows客户端开发--让你的客户端崩溃之前生成dump文件

debug时候我们可以很快速、精确的定位问题所在。但是对于release版本，我们往往无能为力。尤其面对一群难缠的客户，情况就会更加糟糕。而且对于release版本来说，crash的时候日志系统往往起不到任何作用。而且，我们也不可能捕获所有的异常，更何况，客户端崩溃的原因都是我们捕获不了的异常。这就需要dump文件了。dump文件是C++程序发生异常时，保存
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