一个宏命令，就可以程序崩溃时生成dump文件

在主程序初始化时加入

DeclareDumpFile();

创建头文件DumpFile.h, 将下列代码放进文件中

#pragma once
#include <windows.h>
#include < Dbghelp.h>
#include <iostream>  
#include <vector>  
using namespace std; 


#pragma comment(lib, "Dbghelp.lib")


namespace NSDumpFile
{ 
void CreateDumpFile(LPCWSTR lpstrDumpFilePathName, EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pException)  
{  
// 创建Dump文件  
//  
HANDLE hDumpFile = CreateFile(lpstrDumpFilePathName, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);  


// Dump信息  
//  
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION dumpInfo;  
dumpInfo.ExceptionPointers = pException;  
dumpInfo.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();  
dumpInfo.ClientPointers = TRUE;  


// 写入Dump文件内容  
//  
MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), hDumpFile, MiniDumpNormal, &dumpInfo, NULL, NULL);  


CloseHandle(hDumpFile);  
}  


LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER WINAPI MyDummySetUnhandledExceptionFilter(LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER lpTopLevelExceptionFilter)
{
return NULL;
}


BOOL PreventSetUnhandledExceptionFilter()
{
HMODULE hKernel32 = LoadLibrary(_T("kernel32.dll"));
if (hKernel32 ==   NULL)
return FALSE;


void *pOrgEntry = GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "SetUnhandledExceptionFilter");
if(pOrgEntry == NULL)
return FALSE;


unsigned char newJump[ 100 ];
DWORD dwOrgEntryAddr = (DWORD) pOrgEntry;
dwOrgEntryAddr += 5; // add 5 for 5 op-codes for jmp far


void *pNewFunc = &MyDummySetUnhandledExceptionFilter;
DWORD dwNewEntryAddr = (DWORD) pNewFunc;
DWORD dwRelativeAddr = dwNewEntryAddr -  dwOrgEntryAddr;


newJump[ 0 ] = 0xE9;  // JMP absolute
memcpy(&newJump[ 1 ], &dwRelativeAddr, sizeof(pNewFunc));
SIZE_T bytesWritten;
BOOL bRet = WriteProcessMemory(GetCurrentProcess(), pOrgEntry, newJump, sizeof(pNewFunc) + 1, &bytesWritten);
return bRet;
}


LONG WINAPI UnhandledExceptionFilterEx(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pException)
{
TCHAR szMbsFile[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
::GetModuleFileName(NULL, szMbsFile, MAX_PATH);
TCHAR* pFind = _tcsrchr(szMbsFile, '\\');
if(pFind)
{
*(pFind+1) = 0;
_tcscat(szMbsFile, _T("CrashDumpFile.dmp"));
CreateDumpFile(szMbsFile, pException);
}


// TODO: MiniDumpWriteDump
FatalAppExit(-1,  _T("Fatal Error"));
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}


void RunCrashHandler()
{
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(UnhandledExceptionFilterEx);
PreventSetUnhandledExceptionFilter();
}
};


#define DeclareDumpFile() NSDumpFile::RunCrashHandler();