RecyclerView不仅可以实现和ListView同样的效果,还有优化了ListView中的各种不足。其可以实现数据纵向滚动,也可以实现横向滚动(ListView做不到横向滚动)。RecyclerView可以自定义布局管理器来决定item的排布规则,如LinearLayoutManager、GridLayoutManager、StaggeredGridLayoutManager 。
Android将RecyclerView定义在support库里。RecyclerView
不是内置在系统SDK中,需要把其完整的包名路径写出来。若要使用RecyclerView,第一步是要在build.gradle
中添加对应的依赖库。在app/build.gradle
中的dependencies闭包
添加以下内容:
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
LinearLayoutManager线性布局管理器
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());//线性布局管理器
layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);//这个是设置列表的方向
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
GridLayoutManager网格布局管理器。
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); GridLayoutManager layoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(),2);//会分成多列显示, recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
StaggeredGridLayoutManager就是瀑布流, 下一行的元素位置,是按照上一行item的bottom哪个最小就先放在哪个下边的。所以啊会出现错位的情况的。
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);//瀑布流 recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
使用Recyle步骤:
先创建一个装载数据的Mynum.java类;
package com.example.wofu.aichi010.javaclass; public class Mynum { private String name; private int imageId; public Mynum(String name, int imageId){ this.name = name; this.imageId = imageId; } public String getName() { return name; } public int getImageId() { return imageId; } }
在layout中创建一个mynum_item.xml布局,是列表的用来显示数据的项
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/fruit_image"/> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/fruitname" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/> </LinearLayout>
在recyleview的父view的布局中加入recyleview;我这里是放在了fragment中,放在activity中也可以。
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
public class FragmentFour extends Fragment {
private List<Mynum> mynumList = new ArrayList<>();
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmentfour,container,false);
}
//fragment视图创建完成
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
initFruits();
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());//线性布局管理器
layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);//这个是设置列表的方向
// GridLayoutManager layoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(),2);//会分成多列显示,
// StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,
// StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);//瀑布流
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
MynumAdapter adapter = new MynumAdapter(mynumList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
private void initFruits() {
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
Mynum apple = new Mynum("1", R.mipmap.lunboone);
mynumList.add(apple);
Mynum banana = new Mynum("2", R.drawable.dot_yes);
mynumList.add(banana);
Mynum orange = new Mynum("3", R.drawable.dot_yes);
mynumList.add(orange);
Mynum watermelon = new Mynum("4", R.mipmap.lunboone);
mynumList.add(watermelon);
Mynum pear = new Mynum("5", R.drawable.dot_yes);
mynumList.add(pear);
Mynum grape = new Mynum("6", R.mipmap.lunboone);
mynumList.add(grape);
Mynum pineapple = new Mynum("7", R.drawable.dot_yes);
mynumList.add(pineapple);
Mynum strawberry = new Mynum("8",R.mipmap.lunboone);
mynumList.add(strawberry);
Mynum cherry = new Mynum("9", R.drawable.dot_yes);
mynumList.add(cherry);
Mynum mango = new Mynum("10", R.drawable.dot_yes);
mynumList.add(mango);
}
}
//适配器
public class MynumAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MynumAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<Mynum> mMynumList;
//定义内部类ViewHolder,并继承RecyclerView.ViewHolder。传入的View参数通常是RecyclerView子项的最外层布局
class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
ImageView fruitImage;
TextView fruitName;
public ViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruitname);
}
}
//FruitAdapter构造函数,用于把要展示的数据源传入,并赋予值给全局变量mFruitList。
public MynumAdapter(List<Mynum> mynumList) {
mMynumList = mynumList;
}
//将item.xml实例化,并以ViewHolder的形式呈现
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.mynum_item, parent, false);
ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
return holder;
}
//在初始和滑动RecyclerView时,给item里面的子控件赋值,会在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内时执行。position得到当前项的Fruit实例。
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
Mynum mynum = mMynumList.get(position);
holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(mynum.getImageId());
holder.fruitName.setText(mynum.getName());
}
//返回RecyclerView的子项数目
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mMynumList.size();
}
}
}