andriod之RecyclerView

RecyclerView不仅可以实现和ListView同样的效果,还有优化了ListView中的各种不足。其可以实现数据纵向滚动,也可以实现横向滚动(ListView做不到横向滚动)。RecyclerView可以自定义布局管理器来决定item的排布规则，如LinearLayoutManager、GridLayoutManager、StaggeredGridLayoutManager 。

Android将RecyclerView定义在support库里。RecyclerView不是内置在系统SDK中,需要把其完整的包名路径写出来。若要使用RecyclerView,第一步是要在build.gradle中添加对应的依赖库。在app/build.gradle中的dependencies闭包添加以下内容：

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'

LinearLayoutManager线性布局管理器

RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);

 LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());//线性布局管理器

layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);//这个是设置列表的方向

recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

GridLayoutManager网格布局管理器。

 RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        GridLayoutManager layoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(),2);//会分成多列显示，
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

StaggeredGridLayoutManager就是瀑布流， 下一行的元素位置，是按照上一行item的bottom哪个最小就先放在哪个下边的。所以啊会出现错位的情况的。

RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);//瀑布流
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

 

使用Recyle步骤：

先创建一个装载数据的Mynum.java类；

package com.example.wofu.aichi010.javaclass;

public class Mynum {

    private String name;
    private int imageId;

    public Mynum(String name, int imageId){
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;

    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }
}

在layout中创建一个mynum_item.xml布局，是列表的用来显示数据的项

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"

    >
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/fruitname"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

在recyleview的父view的布局中加入recyleview；我这里是放在了fragment中，放在activity中也可以。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

   <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
       android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

public class FragmentFour extends Fragment {
    private List<Mynum> mynumList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmentfour,container,false);
    }
     //fragment视图创建完成
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        initFruits();
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());//线性布局管理器
        layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);//这个是设置列表的方向
//        GridLayoutManager layoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(),2);//会分成多列显示，
//        StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,
//                StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);//瀑布流
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        MynumAdapter adapter = new MynumAdapter(mynumList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initFruits() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            Mynum apple = new Mynum("1", R.mipmap.lunboone);
            mynumList.add(apple);
            Mynum banana = new Mynum("2", R.drawable.dot_yes);
            mynumList.add(banana);
            Mynum orange = new Mynum("3", R.drawable.dot_yes);
            mynumList.add(orange);
            Mynum watermelon = new Mynum("4", R.mipmap.lunboone);
            mynumList.add(watermelon);
            Mynum pear = new Mynum("5", R.drawable.dot_yes);
            mynumList.add(pear);
            Mynum grape = new Mynum("6", R.mipmap.lunboone);
            mynumList.add(grape);
            Mynum pineapple = new Mynum("7", R.drawable.dot_yes);
            mynumList.add(pineapple);
            Mynum strawberry = new Mynum("8",R.mipmap.lunboone);
            mynumList.add(strawberry);
            Mynum cherry = new Mynum("9", R.drawable.dot_yes);
            mynumList.add(cherry);
            Mynum mango = new Mynum("10", R.drawable.dot_yes);
            mynumList.add(mango);

        }
    }
    //适配器
    public class MynumAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MynumAdapter.ViewHolder> {

        private List<Mynum> mMynumList;
//定义内部类ViewHolder,并继承RecyclerView.ViewHolder。传入的View参数通常是RecyclerView子项的最外层布局
         class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
            ImageView fruitImage;
            TextView fruitName;

            public ViewHolder(View view) {
                super(view);
                fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
                fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruitname);
            }

        }
        //FruitAdapter构造函数,用于把要展示的数据源传入,并赋予值给全局变量mFruitList。
        public MynumAdapter(List<Mynum> mynumList) {
            mMynumList = mynumList;
        }

        //将item.xml实例化，并以ViewHolder的形式呈现
        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.mynum_item, parent, false);
            ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
            return holder;
        }
        //在初始和滑动RecyclerView时，给item里面的子控件赋值,会在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内时执行。position得到当前项的Fruit实例。
        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {

            Mynum mynum = mMynumList.get(position);
            holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(mynum.getImageId());
            holder.fruitName.setText(mynum.getName());
        }
        //返回RecyclerView的子项数目
        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mMynumList.size();
        }
    }
}