1.返回类的字符串或方法名字符串
============2.将array数组转换为string字符串
NSString *tempString = [mutableArray componentsJoinedByString:@","];--以逗号为分隔符
==========3.
NSString *str=[[NSStringalloc]initWithData:responseObjectencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];//网页二进制数据转换成字符串
=================3.自定义NSCharacterSet
NSCharacterSet *set = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"@/:;()¥「」"、[]{}#%-*+=_\\|~<>$€^•'@#$%^&*()_+'\""];
=====================4.去除字符串中的特殊字符
NSString *temptext = [messageTextField.textstringByTrimmingCharacte
NSString *text = [temptext stringByTrimmingCharacte
==============字典转成JSON字符串======
NSDictionary *fukuanjson ;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:fukuanjson options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:nil];
NSString *jsonStr=[[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
===============字符串==========
//1、创建常量字符串。
NSString *astring =@"This is a String!";
//2、创建空字符串,给予赋值。
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] init];
astring = @"This is a String!";
[astring release];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
//
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] init];
NSLog(@"0x%.8x", astring);
astring=@"This is a String!";
NSLog(@"0x%.8x", astring);
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
//3、在以上方法中,提升速度:initWithString方法
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
//4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法
char *Cstring = "This is a String!";
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
//5、创建格式化字符串:占位符(由一个%加一个字符组成)
int i = 1;
int j = 2;
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
//6、创建临时字符串
NSString *astring;
astring = [NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
//7、从文件创建字符串
NSString *path = [[NSBundlemainBundle] pathForResource:@"astring.text"ofType:nil];
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astring release];
//8、用字符串创建字符串,并写入到文件
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
NSString *path = @"astring.text";
[astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES];
注:此路径path只只是示意,真实路径并非如此
//9、用C比较:strcmp函数
char string1[] ="string!";
char string2[] = "string!";
if(strcmp(string1, string2) == 0)
{
NSLog(@"1");
}
//10、isEqualToString方法
NSString *astring01 =@"This is a String!";
NSString *astring02 =@"This is a String!";
BOOL result = [astring01isEqualToString:astring02];
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
//11、compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)
//
NSString *astring01 =@"This is a String!";
NSString *astring02 =@"This is a String!";
BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedSame; //NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
//
NSString *astring01 =@"This is a String!";
NSString *astring02 =@"this is a String!";
BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedAscending; //NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02大于astring01为真)
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
//
NSString *astring01 =@"this is a String!";
NSString *astring02 =@"This is a String!";
BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] == NSOrderedDescending; //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02小于astring01为真)
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
//12、不考虑大小写比较字符串
//1.
NSString *astring01 =@"this is a String!";
NSString *astring02 =@"This is a String!";
BOOL result = [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] == NSOrderedSame; //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02小于astring01为真)
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
//2.
NSString *astring01 =@"this is a String!";
NSString *astring02 =@"This is a String!";
BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02
options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame; //NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较,区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数,而不是字符值。
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
//13、输出大写或者小写字符串
NSString *string1 =@"A String";
NSString *string2 = @"String";
NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1 uppercaseString]);//大写
NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小写
NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小
//14、-rangeOfString: //查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串
NSString *string1 =@"This is a string";
NSString *string2 = @"string";
NSRange range = [string1 rangeOfString:string2];
int location = range.location;
int leight = range.length;
NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight]];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
//15、-substringToIndex:从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置,(但不包括该位置的字符)
NSString *string1 = @"This is a string";
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3];
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
//16、-substringFromIndex:以指定位置开始(包括指定位置的字符),并包括之后的全部字符
NSString *string1 =@"This is a string";
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3];
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
//17、-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置,长度,任意地从字符串中截取子串
NSString *string1 =@"This is a string";
NSString *string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
//18、-stringWithCapacity: //按照固定长度生成空字符串
NSMutableString *String;
String = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40];
//19、-appendString: and -appendFormat: //把一个字符串接在另一个字符串的末尾
NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
[String1 appendString:@", I will be adding some character"];
[String1 appendFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@", I will be adding some character"]];
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
//20、-insertString: atIndex: //在指定位置插入字符串
NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
[String1 insertString:@"Hi! " atIndex:0];
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
//21、-setString:
NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableStringalloc]initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
[String1 setString:@"Hello Word!"];
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
//22、-replaceCharactersInRange: withString: //用指定字符串替换字符串中某指定位置、长度的字符串
NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
[String1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4) withString:@"That"];
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
//23、-hasPrefix: //检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头
NSString *String1 =@"NSStringInformation.txt";
[String1 hasPrefix:@"NSString"] = = 1 ? NSLog(@"YES") :NSLog(@"NO");
[String1 hasSuffix:@".txt"] = = 1 ? NSLog(@"YES") :NSLog(@"NO");
//24、扩展路径
NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
NSString *absolutePath = [Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath];
NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath);
NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePath stringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);
//25、文件扩展名
NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
NSLog(@"Extension:%@",[Path pathExtension]);
=======删除字符串中的某个字符========
self.textStore是可变字符串;
NSRange theRange =NSMakeRange(self.textStore.length - 1, 1);
[self.textStoredeleteCharactersInRange:theRange];//删除字符串中的某个字符
===========
=======只获取数字:
NSString *pureNumbers = [[self.phonenum.text componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789"] invertedSet]] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
********删除字符串中所有空格******
NSString *str =[NSStringstringWithFormat:@" sssd "];
str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
**********删除字符串两端的空格NSString *str = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@" sda sda "];
str = [str stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];
iOS 找到字符串中指定的多个字符串的位置
通过查找的方式来(这方式适合所有格式的子符串,推荐使用)
NSString *newStr = @"AbdcdddccddA00"; NSString *temp = nil;
for(int i =0; i < [newStr length]; i++)
{
temp = [newStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
if ([temp isEqualToString:@"A"])
{ NSLog(@"第%d个字是:%@", i, temp);
}
}
==========吧字符串中的每个字符转换成ASCII码值放入数组==
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSString *str = @"password";
NSUInteger len = [str length];
for(NSUInteger i=0; i<len; i++)
{
[array addObject:[NSNumber numberWithChar:[str characterAtIndex:i]]];//数组中存的是ASCII码值
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",[phonenumStr characterAtIndex:i]];//acii码转换成字符串
}
NSString *string =@"this is my name";
for (int i = 0; i<[string length]; i++) {
//截取字符串中的每一个字符
NSString *s = [string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
NSLog(@"string is %@",s);
if ([s isEqualToString:@"m"]) {
NSRange range = NSMakeRange(i, 1);
//将字符串中的“m”转化为“w”
string = [string stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:@"w"];
}
}
NSLog(@"%@",string);
//取出字符串中的数字
/** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
第一种:字符串: urlString
NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:urlString];
[scanner scanUpToCharactersFromSet:[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] intoString:nil];
int number;
[scanner scanInt:&number];
NSString *num=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",number];
/** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
第二种:
字符串: urlString
NSCharacterSet* nonDigits =[[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet];
int remainSecond =[[urlString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:nonDigits] intValue];
NSLog(@" num %d ",remainSecond);
NSMutableArray *phstrArr=[[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];
NSString *phstr=@"";
NSString *phonenumStr=@“13333358d6”;
NSUInteger len = [phonenumStrlength];
for(NSUInteger i=0; i<len; i++)
{
NSString *c=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%c",[phonenumStrcharacterAtIndex:i]];
if([cisEqualToString:@"0"] ||[cisEqualToString:@"1"] ||[cisEqualToString:@"2"] ||[cisEqualToString:@"3"] ||[cisEqualToString:@"4"] ||[cisEqualToString:@"5"] ||[cisEqualToString:@"6"] ||[cisEqualToString:@"7"] ||[cisEqualToString:@"8"] ||[cisEqualToString:@"9"] ){
[phstrArr addObject:c];
NSLog(@"-zifu--%@", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",[phonenumStr characterAtIndex:i]]);
}
}
phstr=[phstrArr componentsJoinedByString:@""];
NSLog(@"-拼接后--%@",phstr);
============