swift之颜色、16进制颜色转换成RGB颜色

//16进制字符串转成UIColor

import UIKit

class LYBColorExtention: NSObject {

}
//方法一：使用：
//v.backgroundColor="#eeeeee".toUIColor()
extension String{
    /// 将十六进制颜色转UIColor
   
    ///方法一  - Returns: UIColor
    public func toUIColor() -> UIColor {
        //处理数值
        var cString = self.uppercased().trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)
        
        let length = (cString as NSString).length
        //错误处理
        if (length < 6 || length > 7 || (!cString.hasPrefix("#") && length == 7)){
            return UIColor.white
        }
        
        if cString.hasPrefix("#"){
            cString = (cString as NSString).substring(from: 1)
        }
        
        //字符chuan截取
        var range = NSRange()
        range.location = 0
        range.length = 2
        
        let rString = (cString as NSString).substring(with: range)
        
        range.location = 2
        let gString = (cString as NSString).substring(with: range)
        
        range.location = 4
        let bString = (cString as NSString).substring(with: range)
        
        //存储转换后的数值
        var r:UInt32 = 0,g:UInt32 = 0,b:UInt32 = 0
        //进行转换
        Scanner(string: rString).scanHexInt32(&r)
        Scanner(string: gString).scanHexInt32(&g)
        Scanner(string: bString).scanHexInt32(&b)
        
        //根据颜色值创建UIColor
        return UIColor(red: CGFloat(r)/255.0, green: CGFloat(g)/255.0, blue: CGFloat(b)/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
 }
 
    //方法二；"".color
    var color: UIColor {
        let hex = trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.alphanumerics.inverted)

        if #available(iOS 13, *) {
            guard let int = Scanner(string: hex).scanInt32(representation: .hexadecimal) else { return #colorLiteral(red: 1.0, green: 1.0, blue: 1.0, alpha: 1.0) }

            let a, r, g, b: Int32
            switch hex.count {
            case 3:     (a, r, g, b) = (255, (int >> 8) * 17, (int >> 4 & 0xF) * 17, (int & 0xF) * 17)  // RGB (12-bit)
            case 6:     (a, r, g, b) = (255, int >> 16, int >> 8 & 0xFF, int & 0xFF)                    // RGB (24-bit)
            case 8:     (a, r, g, b) = (int >> 24, int >> 16 & 0xFF, int >> 8 & 0xFF, int & 0xFF)       // ARGB (32-bit)
            default:    (a, r, g, b) = (255, 0, 0, 0)
            }

            return UIColor(red: CGFloat(r) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(g) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(b) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(a) / 255.0)

        } else {
            var int = UInt32()

            Scanner(string: hex).scanHexInt32(&int)
            let a, r, g, b: UInt32
            switch hex.count {
            case 3:     (a, r, g, b) = (255, (int >> 8) * 17, (int >> 4 & 0xF) * 17, (int & 0xF) * 17)  // RGB (12-bit)
            case 6:     (a, r, g, b) = (255, int >> 16, int >> 8 & 0xFF, int & 0xFF)                    // RGB (24-bit)
            case 8:     (a, r, g, b) = (int >> 24, int >> 16 & 0xFF, int >> 8 & 0xFF, int & 0xFF)       // ARGB (32-bit)
            default:    (a, r, g, b) = (255, 0, 0, 0)
            }

            return UIColor(red: CGFloat(r) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(g) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(b) / 255.0, alpha: CGFloat(a) / 255.0)
        }
      }
}


//v.backgroundColor=UIColor.init(hexString: "#88eeee")
extension UIColor{
//    //方法三
//    convenience init(hexString:String){
//        //处理数值
//        var cString = hexString.uppercased().trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)
//
//        let length = (cString as NSString).length
//        //错误处理
//        if (length < 6 || length > 7 || (!cString.hasPrefix("#") && length == 7)){
//            //返回whiteColor
//            self.init(red: 0.0, green: 0.0, blue: 0.0, alpha: 1.0)
//            return
//        }
//
//        if cString.hasPrefix("#"){
//            cString = (cString as NSString).substring(from: 1)
//        }
//
//        //字符chuan截取
//        var range = NSRange()
//        range.location = 0
//        range.length = 2
//
//        let rString = (cString as NSString).substring(with: range)
//
//        range.location = 2
//        let gString = (cString as NSString).substring(with: range)
//
//        range.location = 4
//        let bString = (cString as NSString).substring(with: range)
//
//        //存储转换后的数值
//        var r:UInt32 = 0,g:UInt32 = 0,b:UInt32 = 0
//        //进行转换
//        Scanner(string: rString).scanHexInt32(&r)
//        Scanner(string: gString).scanHexInt32(&g)
//        Scanner(string: bString).scanHexInt32(&b)
//        //根据颜色值创建UIColor
//        self.init(red: CGFloat(r)/255.0, green: CGFloat(g)/255.0, blue: CGFloat(b)/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
//    }
    
    //方法四
    class func hexColor(hex:String) -> UIColor {
        var cString:String = hex.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).uppercased()

        if (cString.hasPrefix("#")) {
            cString.remove(at: cString.startIndex)
        }

        if ((cString.count) != 6) {
            return UIColor.gray
        }

        var rgbValue:UInt64 = 0
        Scanner(string: cString).scanHexInt64(&rgbValue)

        return UIColor(
            red: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
            green: CGFloat((rgbValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
            blue: CGFloat(rgbValue & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
            alpha: CGFloat(1.0)
        )
    } 
}