iOS之颜色的调用、显示16进制颜色、渐变色

十六进制颜色 

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface UIColor (HexColor)
+ (UIColor *)wh_colorWithHexString:(NSString *)color alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

#import "UIColor+HexColor.h"

@implementation UIColor (HexColor)
+ (UIColor *)wh_colorWithHexString:(NSString *)color alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
    NSString *cString = [[color stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString];
    if ([cString length] < 6)
    {
        return [UIColor clearColor];
    }
    if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"])
    {
        cString = [cString substringFromIndex:2];
    }
    if ([cString hasPrefix:@"#"])
    {
        cString = [cString substringFromIndex:1];
    }
    if ([cString length] != 6)
    {
        return [UIColor clearColor];
    }
    
    NSRange range;
    range.location = 0;
    range.length = 2;
    //r
    NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
    //g
    range.location = 2;
    NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
    //b
    range.location = 4;
    NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
    unsigned int r, g, b;
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];
    return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)r / 255.0f) green:((float)g / 255.0f) blue:((float)b / 255.0f) alpha:alpha];
}
@end

//显示16进制颜色

+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)color alpha:(CGFloat)alpha

{//删除字符串中的空格

NSString *cString = [[color stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString];

// String should be 6 or 8 characters

if ([cString length] < 6)

{

return [UIColor clearColor];

}

// strip 0X if it appears

//如果是0x开头的，那么截取字符串，字符串从索引为2的位置开始，一直到末尾

if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"])

{

cString = [cString substringFromIndex:2];

}

//如果是#开头的，那么截取字符串，字符串从索引为1的位置开始，一直到末尾

if ([cString hasPrefix:@"#"])

{cString = [cString substringFromIndex:1];

}

if ([cString length] != 6)

{

       return [UIColor clearColor];

}

    // Separate into r, g, b substrings

NSRange range;

    range.location = 0;

range.length = 2;

    //r

NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];

//g

range.location = 2;

NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];

//b

range.location = 4;

NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];

// Scan values

unsigned int r, g, b;

   [[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];

[[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];

[[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];

return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)r / 255.0f) green:((float)g / 255.0f) blue:((float)b / 255.0f) alpha:alpha];

}



//默认alpha值为1

+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)color

{

return [self colorWithHexString:color alpha:1.0f];

}

=

==============显示渐变色==========

//16进制颜色、rgb颜色、渐变色

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIColor (HEX)
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHex:(UInt32)hex;
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHex:(UInt32)hex andAlpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)hexString;
- (NSString *)HEXString;

+ (UIColor *)colorWithWholeRed:(CGFloat)red
                         green:(CGFloat)green
                          blue:(CGFloat)blue
                         alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;

+ (UIColor *)colorWithWholeRed:(CGFloat)red
                         green:(CGFloat)green
                          blue:(CGFloat)blue;
/**
 渐变色
 */
+ (UIColor*)gradientFromColor:(UIColor*)c1 toColor:(UIColor*)c2 withHeight:(int)height;
+ (UIColor*)gradientFromColor:(UIColor*)c1 toColor:(UIColor*)c2 withWidth:(int)Width;
+ (UIColor*)gradientFromColor:(UIColor*)c1 toColor:(UIColor*)c2 withPoint:(CGPoint)point;
@end


#import "UIColor+HEX.h"
CGFloat colorComponentFrom(NSString *string, NSUInteger start, NSUInteger length) {
    NSString *substring = [string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(start, length)];
    NSString *fullHex = length == 2 ? substring : [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@%@", substring, substring];
    
    unsigned hexComponent;
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString: fullHex] scanHexInt: &hexComponent];
    return hexComponent / 255.0;
}

@implementation UIColor (HEX)
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHex:(UInt32)hex{
    return [UIColor colorWithHex:hex andAlpha:1];
}
+ (UIColor *)colorWithHex:(UInt32)hex andAlpha:(CGFloat)alpha{
    return [UIColor colorWithRed:((hex >> 16) & 0xFF)/255.0
                           green:((hex >> 8) & 0xFF)/255.0
                            blue:(hex & 0xFF)/255.0
                           alpha:alpha];
}

+ (UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)hexString {
    CGFloat alpha, red, blue, green;
    
    NSString *colorString = [[hexString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"#" withString:@""] uppercaseString];
    switch ([colorString length]) {
        case 3: // #RGB
            alpha = 1.0f;
            red   = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 0, 1);
            green = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 1, 1);
            blue  = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 2, 1);
            break;
            
        case 4: // #ARGB
            alpha = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 0, 1);
            red   = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 1, 1);
            green = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 2, 1);
            blue  = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 3, 1);
            break;
            
        case 6: // #RRGGBB
            alpha = 1.0f;
            red   = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 0, 2);
            green = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 2, 2);
            blue  = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 4, 2);
            break;
            
        case 8: // #AARRGGBB
            alpha = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 0, 2);
            red   = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 2, 2);
            green = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 4, 2);
            blue  = colorComponentFrom(colorString, 6, 2);
            break;
            
        default:
            return nil;
    }
    return [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
}

- (NSString *)HEXString{
    UIColor* color = self;
    if (CGColorGetNumberOfComponents(color.CGColor) < 4) {
        const CGFloat *components = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
        color = [UIColor colorWithRed:components[0]
                                green:components[0]
                                 blue:components[0]
                                alpha:components[1]];
    }
    if (CGColorSpaceGetModel(CGColorGetColorSpace(color.CGColor)) != kCGColorSpaceModelRGB) {
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"#FFFFFF"];
    }
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"#%02X%02X%02X", (int)((CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor))[0]*255.0),
            (int)((CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor))[1]*255.0),
            (int)((CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor))[2]*255.0)];
}

+ (UIColor *)colorWithWholeRed:(CGFloat)red
                         green:(CGFloat)green
                          blue:(CGFloat)blue
                         alpha:(CGFloat)alpha
{
    return [UIColor colorWithRed:red/255.f
                           green:green/255.f
                            blue:blue/255.f
                           alpha:alpha];
}

+ (UIColor *)colorWithWholeRed:(CGFloat)red
                         green:(CGFloat)green
                          blue:(CGFloat)blue
{
    return [self colorWithWholeRed:red
                             green:green
                              blue:blue
                             alpha:1.0];
}


/**
 *  @brief  渐变颜色
 *
 *  @param c1     开始颜色
 *  @param c2     结束颜色
 *  @param height 渐变高度
 *
 *  @return 渐变颜色
 */
+ (UIColor*)gradientFromColor:(UIColor*)c1 toColor:(UIColor*)c2 withHeight:(int)height
{
    CGSize size = CGSizeMake(1, height);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, NO, 0);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGColorSpaceRef colorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    
    NSArray* colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id)c1.CGColor, (id)c2.CGColor, nil];
    CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColors(colorspace, (__bridge CFArrayRef)colors, NULL);
    CGContextDrawLinearGradient(context, gradient, CGPointMake(0, 0), CGPointMake(0, size.height), 0);
    
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    
    CGGradientRelease(gradient);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorspace);
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    return [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:image];
}
+ (UIColor*)gradientFromColor:(UIColor*)c1 toColor:(UIColor*)c2 withWidth:(int)Width
{
    CGSize size = CGSizeMake(Width, 1);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, NO, 0);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGColorSpaceRef colorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    
    NSArray* colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id)c1.CGColor, (id)c2.CGColor, nil];
    CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColors(colorspace, (__bridge CFArrayRef)colors, NULL);
    CGContextDrawLinearGradient(context, gradient, CGPointMake(0, 0), CGPointMake(size.width, 0), 0);
    
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    
    CGGradientRelease(gradient);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorspace);
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    return [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:image];
}
+ (UIColor*)gradientFromColor:(UIColor*)c1 toColor:(UIColor*)c2 withPoint:(CGPoint )point
{
    CGSize size = CGSizeMake(point.x, point.y);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, NO, 0);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGColorSpaceRef colorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    
    NSArray* colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id)c1.CGColor, (id)c2.CGColor, nil];
    CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColors(colorspace, (__bridge CFArrayRef)colors, NULL);
    CGContextDrawLinearGradient(context, gradient, CGPointMake(0, 0), CGPointMake(size.width, size.height), 0);
    
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    
    CGGradientRelease(gradient);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorspace);
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    return [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:image];
}
@end