iOS打开相册多选、图片浏览器、图片裁剪

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/cqb-learner/p/5792292.html

https://www.jianshu.com/p/140f8996279e

资源类

• PHPhotoLibrary 是一个资源库。能够获取相册权限以及对相册的操作，与AL不同，它不能获取资源对象哦.
• PHFetchResult 是一个结果集，一个泛型类。通过方法获取到的相册或者资源组就是被封装成该类返回.
• PHAssetCollection 是一个资源集合对象。其实它就是一个相册的概念，可通过类方法获得想要的相册集合，继承自PHCollection.
• PHCollectionList 是一个资源集合列表对象。刚接触时以为它是存放PHCollection对象的集合，后来才知道，如果想要通过地点以及时间分组的话，请使用这个类替代PHAssetCollection吧，用法与PHAssetCollection类似，同样是继承自PHCollection.
• PHAsset 是一个独立的资源对象。可以通过类方法对PHCollection对象进行遍历，获得存放Asset对象的结果集，可以直接获得资源的规格数据，若想获得图片以及原图等资源，需要配合PHImageManager对象，继承自PHObject.
   

工具类

• PHFetchOptions 一个遍历配置类。一般情况下，当存在遍历方法的时候就存在这个类型的参数，里面含有谓词、遍历顺序等属性，可以通过设置这些属性，完成不同的遍历.
• PHImageManager 是一个负责渲染资源的类。比如获得PHAsset对象的原图等操作需要使用该类.
• PHCachingImageManager 继承自PHImageManager，可以对请求的资源对象进行缓存，这样再次获取时就不需要重新渲染，在加快获取速度的同时也降低了CPU的压力，这里最好对缓存的PHImageRequestID进行一下记录，防止同一资源被无限缓存的尴尬.
• PHImageRequestOptions 是一个资源请求的配置类。通常在使用PHImageManager对某个资源进行请求时都会存在此类型的参数，可以在请求资源时对该对象进行设置，获得想要的结果，比如原图..
   

请求类

• 请求类不能独立使用，要想发挥作用，需要与PHPhotoLibrary对象配合使用.
• PHAssetCollectionChangeRequest 集合变化请求类，负责对PHAssetCollection对象的操作
• PHCollectionListChangeRequest 集合变化请求类，负责PHCollectionList对象的操作
• PHAssetChangeRequest 资源变化请求类，负责PHAsset对象的操作

/**

*  获得所有相簿的原图

*/

- (void)getOriginalImages

{

    // 获得所有的自定义相簿

    PHFetchResult<PHAssetCollection *> *assetCollections = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeAlbumRegular options:nil];

    // 遍历所有的自定义相簿

    for (PHAssetCollection *assetCollection in assetCollections) {

        [self enumerateAssetsInAssetCollection:assetCollection original:YES];

    }

    

    // 获得相机胶卷

    PHAssetCollection *cameraRoll = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeSmartAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeSmartAlbumUserLibrary options:nil].lastObject;

    [self enumerateAssetsInAssetCollection:cameraRoll original:YES];

}



/**

*  获得所有相簿中的缩略图

*/

- (void)getThumbnailImages

{

    // 获得所有的自定义相簿

    PHFetchResult<PHAssetCollection *> *assetCollections = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeAlbumRegular options:nil];

    // 遍历所有的自定义相簿

    for (PHAssetCollection *assetCollection in assetCollections) {

        [self enumerateAssetsInAssetCollection:assetCollection original:NO];

    }

    

    // 获得相机胶卷

    PHAssetCollection *cameraRoll = [PHAssetCollection fetchAssetCollectionsWithType:PHAssetCollectionTypeSmartAlbum subtype:PHAssetCollectionSubtypeSmartAlbumUserLibrary options:nil].lastObject;

    [self enumerateAssetsInAssetCollection:cameraRoll original:NO];

}



/**

*  遍历相簿中的所有图片

*

*  @param assetCollection 相簿

*  @param original        是否要原图

*/

- (void)enumerateAssetsInAssetCollection:(PHAssetCollection *)assetCollection original:(BOOL)original

{

    NSLog(@"相簿名:%@", assetCollection.localizedTitle);

    PHImageRequestOptions *options = [[PHImageRequestOptions alloc] init];

    // 同步获得图片, 只会返回1张图片

//    options.synchronous = YES;

    

    // 获得某个相簿中的所有PHAsset对象

    PHFetchResult<PHAsset *> *assets = [PHAsset fetchAssetsInAssetCollection:assetCollection options:nil];

    for (PHAsset *asset in assets) {

        // 是否要原图

        CGSize size = original ? CGSizeMake(asset.pixelWidth, asset.pixelHeight) : CGSizeZero;

        

        // 从asset中获得图片

        [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageForAsset:asset targetSize:size contentMode:PHImageContentModeDefault options:options resultHandler:^(UIImage * _Nullable result, NSDictionary * _Nullable info) {

            NSLog(@"%@", result);

            [self.imageArr addObject:result];//把照片存发放到数组，然后用collectionview展示出来，可以做成多选相册

    

        }];

    }

    [self  setCollectionView];

}



/**

*  获得相机胶卷中的所有图片

*/

- (void)getImagesFromCameraRoll

{

    // 获得相机胶卷中的所有图片

    PHFetchResult<PHAsset *> *assets = [PHAsset fetchAssetsWithOptions:nil];

    

    __block int count = 0;

    

    for (PHAsset *asset in assets) {

        [[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageForAsset:asset targetSize:CGSizeMake(asset.pixelWidth, asset.pixelHeight) contentMode:PHImageContentModeDefault options:nil resultHandler:^(UIImage * _Nullable result, NSDictionary * _Nullable info) {

           

            

        }];

    }

}

 

相册多选框架：https://github.com/questbeat/QBImagePicker

//相册多选
-(void)AlumLibrary{
    QBImagePickerController *imagePickerController = [QBImagePickerController new];
    imagePickerController.delegate = self;
    imagePickerController.allowsMultipleSelection = YES;//是否可以多选
    imagePickerController.maximumNumberOfSelection = 6;//最大选择数
    imagePickerController.minimumNumberOfSelection=3;//最小选择数
    //设置每行显示的图像数量
    imagePickerController.numberOfColumnsInPortrait = 4;//竖屏下每行4个
    imagePickerController.numberOfColumnsInLandscape = 7;//横惬意下每行7个
    imagePickerController.showsNumberOfSelectedAssets = YES;//底部显示的选择了几张图片
    imagePickerController.prompt = @"Select the photos you want to upload!";//最顶部的那一个行字
    [self presentViewController:imagePickerController animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
-(void)photoBrowserDidFinishModalPresentation:(MWPhotoBrowser *)photoBrowser{
    NSLog(@"dfdscfd");
}
//确认选择照片完毕
- (void)qb_imagePickerController:(QBImagePickerController *)imagePickerController didFinishPickingAssets:(NSArray *)assets {
    for (PHAsset *asset in assets) {
       
    }
    NSLog(@"确认选择照片完毕");
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:NULL];
}
//取消选择
- (void)qb_imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(QBImagePickerController *)imagePickerController {
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:NULL];
}
- (BOOL)qb_imagePickerController:(QBImagePickerController *)imagePickerController shouldSelectAsset:(PHAsset *)asset{
    return  YES;
}
//选中图片
- (void)qb_imagePickerController:(QBImagePickerController *)imagePickerController didSelectAsset:(PHAsset *)asset{
    NSLog(@"选择了图片");
}
//取消选中图片
- (void)qb_imagePickerController:(QBImagePickerController *)imagePickerController didDeselectAsset:(PHAsset *)asset{
    NSLog(@"取消选择图片");
}

 

相册多选框架：

TZLocationManager：https://www.jianshu.com/p/8d4a2d4543ae

相册多选框架：TZImagePickerController：https://github.com/banchichen/TZImagePickerController

//相册多选
-(void)AlumLibrary{
    TZImagePickerController *imagePickerVc = [[TZImagePickerController alloc] initWithMaxImagesCount:9 delegate:self];
    
   
    // 你可以通过block或者代理，来得到用户选择的照片.
    [imagePickerVc setDidFinishPickingVideoHandle:^(UIImage *coverImage, id asset) {
        
    }];

    [self presentViewController:imagePickerVc animated:YES completion:nil];
}

//选择完照片
-(void)imagePickerController:(TZImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingPhotos:(NSArray<UIImage *> *)photos sourceAssets:(NSArray *)assets isSelectOriginalPhoto:(BOOL)isSelectOriginalPhoto infos:(NSArray<NSDictionary *> *)infos{
    NSLog(@"选择完照片");
}
//取消
-(void)tz_imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(TZImagePickerController *)picker{
    NSLog(@"取消");
}

//选择完视频
-(void)imagePickerController:(TZImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingVideo:(UIImage *)coverImage sourceAssets:(id)asset{
    NSLog(@"选择完视频");
}

 

图片浏览框架：https://github.com/mwaterfall/MWPhotoBrowser

-(void)mbprogress{

    [self.photos addObject: [[MWPhoto alloc]initWithImage:self.imageArr[0]]];

    [self.photos addObject:[MWPhoto photoWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif"]]];
    [self.photos addObject:[MWPhoto photoWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_jgylogo3.gif"]]];


    MWPhoto *video = [MWPhoto photoWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.ddb.cn/public/apk/spjc.mp4"]];
    video.videoURL = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"http://www.ddb.cn/public/apk/spjc.mp4"];
    [self.photos addObject:video];


    MWPhotoBrowser *browser = [[MWPhotoBrowser alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
    browser.delegate=self;

    browser.displayActionButton = YES;
    browser.displayNavArrows = NO;
    browser.displaySelectionButtons = NO;
    browser.zoomPhotosToFill = YES;
    browser.alwaysShowControls = YES;
    browser.enableGrid = YES;
    browser.startOnGrid = YES;
    browser.autoPlayOnAppear = NO;
    browser.customImageSelectedIconName = @"eightewm";
    browser.customImageSelectedSmallIconName = @"eightewm";

    [browser setCurrentPhotoIndex:0];
    [browser showNextPhotoAnimated:YES];
    [browser showPreviousPhotoAnimated:YES];
    // Present
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:browser animated:YES];

}

- (NSUInteger)numberOfPhotosInPhotoBrowser:(MWPhotoBrowser *)photoBrowser {
    return self.photos.count;
}

- (id <MWPhoto>)photoBrowser:(MWPhotoBrowser *)photoBrowser photoAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index {
    if (index < self.photos.count) {
        return [self.photos objectAtIndex:index];
    }
    return nil;
}

//调用下面的方法会网格显示,网格显示的时候也可以切换到大图

- (id <MWPhoto>)photoBrowser:(MWPhotoBrowser *)photoBrowser thumbPhotoAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index{

    return [_photos objectAtIndex:index];

}

//当点击右下角的分享按钮的时候触下面的方法
- (void)photoBrowser:(MWPhotoBrowser *)photoBrowser actionButtonPressedForPhotoAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index {
    NSLog(@"点击you下角分享按钮的时候出发，这里可以做自己的事情");
}

图片浏览框架：https://github.com/ko1o/PYPhotoBrowser

//图片未发布，本地浏览
-(void)localImage{
    
    [self.imageArr addObject:[UIImage imageNamed:@"eightewm"]];
    [self.imageArr addObject:[UIImage imageNamed:@"firstewm"]];
    [self.imageArr addObject:[UIImage imageNamed:@"fiveewm"]];
    [self.imageArr addObject:[UIImage imageNamed:@"eightewm"]];
    // 2.1 设置本地图片
    PYPhotosView *photosView = [PYPhotosView photosViewWithImages:self.imageArr];
    
    // 3. 设置代理
    photosView.delegate = self;
    
    // 4. 添加photosView
    [self.view addSubview:photosView];
}

//图片浏览
-(void)liulanImgae{
    //图片浏览需要传入的是UIImageView数组，未发布状态预览传入的是UIImage数组
    UIImageView *imgeV=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"eightewm"]];
    imgeV.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100);
    UIImageView *imgeV1=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"firstewm"]];
    imgeV.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100);
    UIImageView *imgeV2=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"fiveewm"]];
    imgeV.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100);
    UIImageView *imgeV3=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"eightewm"]];
    imgeV.frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100);
    [self.imageArr addObject:imgeV];
    [self.imageArr addObject:imgeV1];
    [self.imageArr addObject:imgeV2];
    [self.imageArr addObject:imgeV3];
    // 1. 创建photoBroseView对象
    PYPhotoBrowseView *photoBroseView = [[PYPhotoBrowseView alloc] init];
    
    // 2.1 设置图片源(UIImageView)数组
    photoBroseView.sourceImgageViews = self.imageArr;
    // 2.2 设置初始化图片下标（即当前点击第几张图片）
    photoBroseView.currentIndex = 2;
    
    // 3.显示(浏览)
    [photoBroseView show];
}

//浏览网络图片
-(void)lookNetImage{
    // 1. 创建缩略图图片链接数组
    NSMutableArray *thumbnailImageUrls = [NSMutableArray array];
    // 添加图片(缩略图)链接
    [thumbnailImageUrls addObject:@""];
   [thumbnailImageUrls addObject:@""];
    [thumbnailImageUrls addObject:@""];
    
    // 1.2 创建原图图片链接数组
    NSMutableArray *originalImageUrls = [NSMutableArray array];
    // 添加图片(原图)链接
    [originalImageUrls addObject:@""];
     [originalImageUrls addObject:@""];
    [originalImageUrls addObject:@""];
    
    // 2. 创建一个photosView
    PYPhotosView *photosView = [PYPhotosView photosViewWithThumbnailUrls:thumbnailImageUrls originalUrls:originalImageUrls];
    
    // 3. 添加photosView
    [self.view addSubview:photosView];
    
}

图片浏览框架swift版本：https://github.com/longitachi/ZLPhotoBrowser

 

自定义的裁剪：

-----------自定义裁剪框的步骤：-----------

1.当我们实现了UIImagePickerController的代理后，需要在 imagePickerController：didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo：

imagePickerController.allowsEditing = true; 如果为true，就不会展现我们自己的裁剪视图了，就无法自定义了

2.跳转到自定义的控制器中去，吧从相册中的获取的图片传递到控制器中；

 UIImage *originImage = info[@"UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage"];

    ImagePickerCropViewController *vc = [[ImagePickerCropViewController alloc] init];

    vc.originImage = originImage;

    [picker pushViewController:vc animated:true];

3.在控制器中用一个Imageview显示图片，然后给imageview添加手势；实现缩放；最后保存；
************

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ImagePickerCropViewController.h"
 
@interface ViewController () <UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate>
 
@end
 
@implementation ViewController
 
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
}
 
 
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    
}
 
- (IBAction)choosePhotot:(id)sender {
    
     UIImagePickerController *imagePickerController = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
     imagePickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
//     imagePickerController.allowsEditing = true; 如果为true，就不会展现我们自己的裁剪视图了，就无法自定义了
     imagePickerController.delegate = self;
     
     [self presentViewController:imagePickerController animated:true completion:nil];
    
}
 
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info {
    UIImage *originImage = info[@"UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage"];
    ImagePickerCropViewController *vc = [[ImagePickerCropViewController alloc] init];
    vc.originImage = originImage;
    [picker pushViewController:vc animated:true];
}
 
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:true completion:nil];
}
 
 
@end


#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
 
@interface ImagePickerCropViewController : UIViewController
 
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *originImage;
 
@end


#import "ImagePickerCropViewController.h"
 
@interface ImagePickerCropViewController ()
 
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *cropImageView;
 
@end
 
@implementation ImagePickerCropViewController
 
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    UIBarButtonItem *item = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemSave target:self action:@selector(save)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = item;
    
    CGRect frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height - 44);
    
    self.cropImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
    _cropImageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
    [_cropImageView setImage:self.originImage];
    _cropImageView.userInteractionEnabled = true;
    [self.view addSubview:_cropImageView];
    
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePan:)];
    [self.cropImageView addGestureRecognizer:pan];
    
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePinch:)];
    [self.cropImageView addGestureRecognizer:pinch];
    
    UIView *maskView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200)];
    maskView.center = self.view.center;
    maskView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    maskView.layer.borderWidth = 0.5;
    maskView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
    [self.view addSubview:maskView];
    
}
 
- (void)handlePinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
    CGFloat scale = recognizer.scale;
    recognizer.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(recognizer.view.transform, scale, scale); //在已缩放大小基础下进行累加变化；区别于：使用 CGAffineTransformMakeScale 方法就是在原大小基础下进行变化
    recognizer.scale = 1.0;
}
 
- (void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
    if (recognizer.state != UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded && recognizer.state != UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed){
        CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];
        CGPoint center = self.cropImageView.center;
        self.cropImageView.center = CGPointMake(center.x + translation.x, center.y + translation.y);
        [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:self.view];
    }
}
 
- (UIImage *)captureScreen {
    UIWindow *keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
    CGRect rect = [keyWindow bounds];
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, false, 0.0);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    [keyWindow.layer renderInContext:context];
    UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(img.CGImage, CGRectMake((self.view.center.x-100)*2+2, (self.view.center.y-100)*2+2, 400-4, 400-4))];
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return img;
}
 
- (void)save {
    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum([self captureScreen], nil, nil, nil);
}
 
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
 
@end

图片裁剪框架：

选取图片并裁剪VPImageCropper：https://github.com/windshg/VPImageCropper

裁剪LazyDuan/LDImagePicker   https://github.com/LazyDuan/LDImagePicker