IOS 自带地图开发

1、导入库

CoreLocation、 MapKit

2、在AppDelegate开启定位功能

- ( void )startLocation
{
    //1. 定位管理器
    _locationManager = [[ CLLocationManager alloc ] init ];
    if (![ CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled ]) {
        MyLog ( @" 定位服务当前可能尚未打开 , 请设置打开 !" );
        return ;
    }
    //2. 如果没有授权则请求用户授权
    if ([ CLLocationManager authorizationStatus ] == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined ) {
        [ _locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization ];
    } else if ([ CLLocationManager authorizationStatus ] == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse ) {
        //2.1 设置代理
        _locationManager . delegate = self ;
        //2.2 设置定位精度
        _locationManager . desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest ;
        //2.3 设置定位频率
        _locationManager . distanceFilter = 100.0 ;
        //2.4 开启定位功能
        [ _locationManager startUpdatingLocation ];
    }
}

#pragma mark CoreLocation 代理
- ( void )locationManager:( CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:( NSArray < CLLocation *> *)locations
{
    CLLocation *location = [locations firstObject ];
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = location. coordinate ;

    MyLog(@" 经度： %f, 纬度： %f, 海拔： %f, 航向： %f, 行走速度： %f",coordinate.longitude,coordinate.latitude,location.altitude,location.course,location.speed);

}

3、坐标转地址

- ( void )getAddressByLatitude:( CLLocationDegrees )latitude longitude:( CLLocationDegrees )longitude
{
    // 反地理编码
    CLLocation *location = [[ CLLocation alloc ] initWithLatitude :latitude longitude :longitude];
    CLGeocoder *geoCode = [[ CLGeocoder alloc ] init ];
    [geoCode reverseGeocodeLocation :location completionHandler :^( NSArray < CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        CLPlacemark *placeMark = [placemarks firstObject ];
        NSDictionary *addressDict = placeMark. addressDictionary ;
        NSString *name = [addressDict objectForKey : @"Name" ];
        MyLog ( @" 详细信息 :%@" ,name);
        _addressTextField . text = name;
    }];

}

4、调用地图功能

#pragma mark 添加地图控件
- ( void )addMapKit
{
    //1. 初始化及设置代理
    _mapView = [[ MKMapView alloc ] initWithFrame : self . view . bounds ];
    _mapView . autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight ;
    _mapView . showsUserLocation = YES ;
    _mapView . delegate = self ;
    [ self . view addSubview : _mapView ];
   
    //2. 请求定位服务
    _locationManager = [[ CLLocationManager alloc ] init ];
    if (![ CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled ]||[ CLLocationManager authorizationStatus ]!= kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse ){
        [ _locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization ];
    }
   
    //3. 用户位置跟踪
    _mapView . userTrackingMode = MKUserTrackingModeFollow ;
   
    //4. 设置地图类型
    _mapView . mapType = MKMapTypeStandard ;
   
    //5. 添加大头针

    [self addAnnotation];

}

#pragma mark 添加大头针
- ( void )addAnnotation
{
    CLLocationCoordinate2D shopCoordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake ( _latitude , _longitude );
    MKPointAnnotation *annotation = [[ MKPointAnnotation alloc ] init ];
    annotation. coordinate = shopCoordinate;
    annotation. title = _name ;
    [ _mapView addAnnotation :annotation];
}

#pragma mark - MapView 代理
- ( void )mapView:( MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:( MKUserLocation *)userLocation
{
    if ( _mapView ) return ;
   
    //1. 位置
    CLLocationCoordinate2D center = userLocation. location . coordinate ;
   
    //2. 跨度
    MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMake (center, kSpan );
   
    //3. 区域
    [mapView setRegion :region animated : YES ];
   
    _mapView = mapView;
}

#pragma mark 自定义大头针图片
- ( MKAnnotationView *)mapView:( MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:( id < MKAnnotation >)annotation
{
    if ([annotation isKindOfClass :[ MKPointAnnotation class]]){
        MKPinAnnotationView *newAnnotationView = [[ MKPinAnnotationView alloc ] initWithAnnotation :annotation reuseIdentifier : @"myAnnotation" ];
        newAnnotationView. pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorPurple ;
        // 设置该标注点动画显示
        newAnnotationView. animatesDrop = YES ;
        newAnnotationView. annotation = annotation;
        // 把大头针换成别的图片
        newAnnotationView. image = [ UIImage imageNamed : @"my_mapLocate_annotation.png" ];
        return newAnnotationView;
    }
    return nil ;

}