IOS 扫描功能

前言：一个简单扫描功能集成。

大致步骤：

1、检查是否有无权限访问相机；

2、如果有，初始化相机、扫描器

2.1、获取摄像设备；

2.2、创建输入流；

2.3、创建输出流；

2.4、设置代理，在主线程刷新；

2.5、设置敏感区域；

2.6、初始化连接对象；

2.7、高质量采集率；

2.8、设置条形码类型；

2.9、更新页面

代码如下：

#import "IWScanViewController.h"
#import "IWScanMaskView.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

//扫描线的
static const CGFloat KLineX = 20;
static const CGFloat KLineY = 20;
static const CGFloat KLineH = 2;

@interface IWScanViewController ()<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>
{
    AVCaptureDevice             *_device;
    AVCaptureInput              *_input;
    AVCaptureMetadataOutput     *_output;
    AVCaptureSession            *_session;
    AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer  *_preview;
    NSTimer                     *_timer;
    UIImageView                 *_line;
    BOOL                        _upOrdown;
    int                         _num;
}
@end

@implementation IWScanViewController

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];

    if (_session && ![_session isRunning]) {
        [_session startRunning];
        _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:.02 target:self selector:@selector(animation) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    }
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    [_timer invalidate];
    _timer = nil;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //1.设置标题
    self.title = @"扫一扫";
    
    //2.检验是否有无权限访问相机
    [self checkAVAuthorizationStatus];
}

#pragma mark 检验是否有无权限访问相机
- (void)checkAVAuthorizationStatus
{
    AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized || status == AVAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        [self setupCamera];
    }else{
        [SVProgressHUD showErrorWithStatus:@"您没有权限访问相机"];
    }
}

#pragma mark 初始化相机，扫描器
- (void)setupCamera
{
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        
        //获取摄像设备
        _device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
        //创建输入流
        _input = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:_device error:nil];
        //创建输出流
        _output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];
        //设置代理，在主线程里刷新
        [_output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
        
        //设置敏感区域
        CGFloat outputH = KScreenHeight;
        CGFloat outputW = KScreenWidth;
        [_output setRectOfInterest:CGRectMake((outputH - KScanHeight)/2/outputH, KScanX/outputW, KScanHeight/outputH, (outputW - 2*KScanX)/outputW)];
        //初始化连接对象
        _session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
        //高质量采集率
        [_session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];
        
        if ([_session canAddInput:_input]) {
            [_session addInput:_input];
        }
        
        if ([_session canAddOutput:_output]) {
            [_session addOutput:_output];
        }
        
        //条形码类型
        if ([_output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]) {
            _output.metadataObjectTypes =  [NSArray arrayWithObjects:AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeUPCECode,AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeCode39Mod43Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeCode93Code,AVMetadataObjectTypePDF417Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode,AVMetadataObjectTypeAztecCode,AVMetadataObjectTypeInterleaved2of5Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeITF14Code,AVMetadataObjectTypeDataMatrixCode,nil];
        }
        
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            
            //更新界面
            _preview = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:_session];
            _preview.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
            _preview.frame = self.view.layer.bounds;
            [self.view.layer insertSublayer:_preview atIndex:0];
            [_session startRunning];
            [self lineAnimation];
        });
        
    });
}

#pragma mark 添加条形线
- (void)lineAnimation{
    IWScanMaskView *scanMaskView = [[IWScanMaskView alloc] initWithFrame:_preview.frame];
    [self.view addSubview:scanMaskView];
    
    UIImageView * image = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"home_scan_frame"]];
    image.frame = CGRectMake(KScanX, (KScreenHeight - KScanHeight)/2, KScreenWidth - 2*KScanX, KScanHeight);
    [self.view addSubview:image];
    
    UILabel *pointOutLable = [[UILabel alloc] init];
    CGFloat pointOutLableH = 20;
    CGFloat pointOutLableY = CGRectGetMaxY(image.frame) + pointOutLableH;
    pointOutLable.frame = CGRectMake(0, pointOutLableY, KScreenWidth, pointOutLableH);
    pointOutLable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13.0f];
    pointOutLable.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    pointOutLable.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    pointOutLable.text = @"将二维码放入框内，即可自动扫描";
    [self.view addSubview:pointOutLable];
    
    CGFloat lineW = image.frame.size.width - 2*KLineX;
    _line = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(KLineX, KLineY, lineW, KLineH)];
    _line.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"home_scan_line"];
    [image addSubview:_line];
    //定时器
    _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:.02 target:self selector:@selector(animation) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}

-(void)animation{
    if (_upOrdown == NO) {
        _num ++;
        _line.frame = (CGRect){{KLineX, KLineY + KLineH*_num},_line.frame.size};
        if (KLineH*_num == (KScanHeight - 2*KLineY)) {
            _upOrdown = YES;
        }
    }
    else {
        _num --;
        _line.frame = (CGRect){{KLineX, KLineY + KLineH*_num},_line.frame.size};
        if (_num == 0) {
            _upOrdown = NO;
        }
    }
}

#pragma mark - 扫描结果处理
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
    NSString *stringValue;
    if ([metadataObjects count] > 0) {
        AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *metadataObject = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];
        if ([metadataObject isKindOfClass:[AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject class]]) {
            stringValue = [metadataObject stringValue];
        }
    }
    
    [_session stopRunning];
    [_timer setFireDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];

    NSLog(@"stringValue is %@",stringValue);
    //打开内容需要在此处进行处理
    
}

@end

扫描遮罩代码

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

extern const CGFloat KScanHeight;
extern const CGFloat KScanX;

@interface IWScanMaskView : UIView

@end

#import "IWScanMaskView.h"

const CGFloat KScanHeight = 280;
const CGFloat KScanX = 20;

@implementation IWScanMaskView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect{
    self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    
    CGFloat width = self.bounds.size.width;
    CGFloat height = self.bounds.size.height;
    
    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGRect screenDrawRect = self.bounds;
    CGRect clearDrawRect = CGRectMake(KScanX, (height - KScanHeight)/2, width - 2*KScanX, KScanHeight);
    
    CGContextSetRGBFillColor(ctx, 0 / 255.0,0 / 255.0,0 / 255.0,0.5);
    CGContextFillRect(ctx, screenDrawRect);
    
    CGContextClearRect(ctx, clearDrawRect);
}

@end