linux环境下jar包部署运行问题 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to get nested

linux环境下，以jar文件部署如下：
1.准备好linux环境，安装所需要的jdk版本；
2.使用文件上传工具上传a.jar文件；
3.直接使用java -jar a.jar & 命令进行项目启动；
增量维护如下：
4.使用命令解压a.jar包，命令：jar -xvf a.jar;
5.与解压后的目录保持一致上传增量文件；
6.使用命令将指定文件更新到a.jar里面，
命令为jar -uvf0 a.jar 指定文件相对路径；重启即可；

遇到如下问题：

Exception in thread “main” java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to get nested archive for entry BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-starter-web-1.5.18.RELEASE.jar
at org.springframework.boot.loader.archive.JarFileArchive.getNestedArchive(JarFileArchive.java:109)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.archive.JarFileArchive.getNestedArchives(JarFileArchive.java:87)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.ExecutableArchiveLauncher.getClassPathArchives(ExecutableArchiveLauncher.java:72)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:49)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Unable to open nested jar file ‘BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-starter-web-1.5.18.RELEASE.jar’
at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.JarFile.getNestedJarFile(JarFile.java:252)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.JarFile.getNestedJarFile(JarFile.java:237)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.archive.JarFileArchive.getNestedArchive(JarFileArchive.java:104)
… 4 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to open nested entry ‘BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-starter-web-1.5.18.RELEASE.jar’. It has been compressed and nested jar files must be stored without compression. Please check the mechanism used to create your executable jar file
at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.JarFile.createJarFileFromFileEntry(JarFile.java:285)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.JarFile.createJarFileFromEntry(JarFile.java:260)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.JarFile.getNestedJarFile(JarFile.java:248)
… 6 more

解决办法为：使用jar -uvf0命令进行增量替换