EFR32BG22的power manager裸机实现解析---Notification机制

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011159458/article/details/126884168

EFR32BG22的power manager十分复杂，通过各种标志位控制时钟的切换，又叠加notification机制来管理能量切换时的外设配置，requirement机制来判断当前可行的休眠等级。本文主要介绍power manager中的notification机制

notification主要用于通知相关外设，对于能量等级切换做出响应。
当低功耗等级由高到低（如EM2到EM0）切换时，将在低功耗等级切换后通知外设进行响应；
当低功耗等级由低到高（如EM0到EM2）切换时，将在低功耗等级切换前通知外设进行响应。

订阅notification的函数如下（可以理解为新建一个notification）

  //订阅通知，可通过event_info设置收到通知后的响应
  void sl_power_manager_subscribe_em_transition_event(sl_power_manager_em_transition_event_handle_t     *event_handle,
                                                    const sl_power_manager_em_transition_event_info_t *event_info);
  
  //event_info的结构体定义如下
  typedef struct {
  const sl_power_manager_em_transition_event_t event_mask;  ///< Mask of the transitions on which the callback should be called.
  const sl_power_manager_em_transition_on_event_t on_event; ///< Function that must be called when the event occurs.
  } sl_power_manager_em_transition_event_info_t;

event_mask表示需要通知的能量切换活动，on_event是通知事件的回调函数。订阅后on_event函数将在event_mask选择的能量切换时被调用。

  //event_mask支持的bitmap
  // Power transition events
  #define SL_POWER_MANAGER_EVENT_TRANSITION_ENTERING_EM0     (1 << 0)
  #define SL_POWER_MANAGER_EVENT_TRANSITION_LEAVING_EM0      (1 << 1)
  #define SL_POWER_MANAGER_EVENT_TRANSITION_ENTERING_EM1     (1 << 2)
  #define SL_POWER_MANAGER_EVENT_TRANSITION_LEAVING_EM1      (1 << 3)
  #define SL_POWER_MANAGER_EVENT_TRANSITION_ENTERING_EM2     (1 << 4)
  #define SL_POWER_MANAGER_EVENT_TRANSITION_LEAVING_EM2      (1 << 5)
  #define SL_POWER_MANAGER_EVENT_TRANSITION_ENTERING_EM3     (1 << 6)
  #define SL_POWER_MANAGER_EVENT_TRANSITION_LEAVING_EM3      (1 << 7)
  
  //回调函数on_event的定义
  typedef void (*sl_power_manager_em_transition_on_event_t)(sl_power_manager_em_t from,
                                                          sl_power_manager_em_t to);

一个使用notification的范例：

uart在em2，em3时禁用输出管脚TX，恢复em0，em1时重新配置管脚。

  static void events_handler(sl_power_manager_em_t from,
                           sl_power_manager_em_t to)
  {
  uint32_t out;
  if (((from == SL_POWER_MANAGER_EM2) 
      || (from == SL_POWER_MANAGER_EM3)) 
      && ((to == SL_POWER_MANAGER_EM1) 
      || (to == SL_POWER_MANAGER_EM0))) {
      
  	// Wake the USART Tx pin back up
  	out = GPIO_PinOutGet(SL_IOSTREAM_USART_VCOM_TX_PORT, SL_IOSTREAM_USART_VCOM_TX_PIN);
  	GPIO_PinModeSet(SL_IOSTREAM_USART_VCOM_TX_PORT, SL_IOSTREAM_USART_VCOM_TX_PIN, gpioModePushPull, out);
    
  	} else if (((to == SL_POWER_MANAGER_EM2) 
  	   || (to == SL_POWER_MANAGER_EM3)) 
  	   && ((from == SL_POWER_MANAGER_EM1) 
  	   || (from == SL_POWER_MANAGER_EM0))) {
     
   // Sleep the USART Tx pin on series 2 devices to save energy
      out = GPIO_PinOutGet(SL_IOSTREAM_USART_VCOM_TX_PORT, SL_IOSTREAM_USART_VCOM_TX_PIN);
      GPIO_PinModeSet(SL_IOSTREAM_USART_VCOM_TX_PORT, SL_IOSTREAM_USART_VCOM_TX_PIN, gpioModeDisabled, out);
      
  	}
  }