下面是一个在Android中使用定时器Timer和TimerTask的启动,停止,暂停,继续等操作的demo。
需要注意的问题主要有两点:
1、Timer和TimerTask在调用cancel()取消后不能再执行 schedule语句,否则提示出错,提示如下:
[java] view plaincopyprint?
- D/AndroidRuntime(
6672): Shutting down VM - W/dalvikvm(
6672): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40018560) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): FATAL EXCEPTION: main - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Timer was canceled - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at java.util.Timer.scheduleImpl(Timer.java:563) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at java.util.Timer.schedule(Timer.java:483) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at com.snowdream.timerdemo.TimerDemoActivity$2.onClick(TimerDemoActivity.java:73) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2501) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9107) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3835) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6672): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) - W/ActivityManager(
154): Force finishing activity com.snowdream.timerdemo/.TimerDemoActivity - W/ActivityManager(
154): Activity pause timeout for HistoryRecord{40550560 com.snowdream.timerdemo/.TimerDemoActivity} - W/ActivityManager(
154): Activity destroy timeout for HistoryRecord{40550560 com.snowdream.timerdemo/.TimerDemoActivity} - D/dalvikvm(
800): GC_EXPLICIT freed 13K, 58% free 3127K/7431K, external 0K/0K, paused 70ms - D/dalvikvm(
562): GC_EXPLICIT freed 59K, 51% free 2935K/5959K, external 245K/512K, paused 84ms - I/ActivityManager(
154): Start proc com.android.email for service com.android.email/.service.MailService: pid=6691 uid=10019 gids={3003, 1015}
2、只能在UI主线程中更新控件/组件。在其他线程中,更新控件/组件,会提示出错,提示如下:
(注:这种情况下,可以通过Hander发送消息的方式来更新控件/组件,详情参考例子。)
[java] view plaincopyprint?
- E/AndroidRuntime(
6309): android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadExc eption: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views. - E/AndroidRuntime(
6309): at android.view.ViewRoot.checkThread(ViewRoot.java:2941) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6309): at android.view.ViewRoot.invalidateChild(ViewRoot.java:643) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6309): at android.view.ViewRoot.invalidateChildInParent(ViewRoot.java:669) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6309): at android.view.ViewGroup.invalidateChild(ViewGroup.java:2511) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6309): at android.view.View.invalidate(View.java:5296) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6309): at android.widget.TextView.checkForRelayout(TextView.java:5533) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6309): at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:2730) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6309): at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:2598) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6309): at android.widget.TextView.setText(TextView.java:2573) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6309): at com.snowdream.timerdemo.TimerDemoActivity$1.run(TimerDemoActivity.java:48) - E/AndroidRuntime(
6309): at java.util.Timer$TimerImpl.run(Timer.java:284)
Demo源码如下:
TimerDemoActivity.java
[java] view plaincopyprint?
- package
com.snowdream.timerdemo; -
- import
java.util.Timer; - import
java.util.TimerTask; -
- import
android.app.Activity; - import
android.os.Bundle; - import
android.os.Handler; - import
android.os.Message; - import
android.util.Log; - import
android.view.View; - import
android.widget.Button; - import
android.widget.TextView; -
- public
class TimerDemoActivity extends Activity { -
-
private static String TAG = "TimerDemo"; -
-
private TextView mTextView = null; -
private Button mButton_start = null; -
private Button mButton_pause = null; -
-
private Timer mTimer = null; -
private TimerTask mTimerTask = null; -
-
private Handler mHandler = null; -
-
private static int count = 0; -
private boolean isPause = false; -
private boolean isStop = true; -
-
private static int delay = 1000; //1s -
private static int period = 1000; //1s -
-
private static final int UPDATE_TEXTVIEW = 0; -
-
@Override -
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { -
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); -
setContentView(R.layout.main); -
-
mTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mytextview); -
mButton_start = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mybutton_start); -
mButton_pause = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mybutton_pause); -
-
-
mButton_start.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { -
public void onClick(View v) { -
if (isStop) { -
Log.i(TAG, "Start"); -
} else { -
Log.i(TAG, "Stop"); -
} -
-
isStop = !isStop; -
-
if (!isStop) { -
startTimer(); -
}else { -
stopTimer(); -
} -
-
if (isStop) { -
mButton_start.setText(R.string.start); -
} else { -
mButton_start.setText(R.string.stop); -
} -
} -
}); -
-
mButton_pause.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { -
public void onClick(View v) { -
if (isPause) { -
Log.i(TAG, "Resume"); -
} else { -
Log.i(TAG, "Pause"); -
} -
-
isPause = !isPause; -
-
if (isPause) { -
mButton_pause.setText(R.string.resume); -
} else { -
mButton_pause.setText(R.string.pause); -
} -
} -
}); -
-
mHandler = new Handler(){ -
-
@Override -
public void handleMessage(Message msg) { -
switch (msg.what) { -
case UPDATE_TEXTVIEW: -
updateTextView(); -
break; -
default: -
break; -
} -
} -
}; -
} -
-
private void updateTextView(){ -
mTextView.setText(String.valueOf(count)); -
} -
-
private void startTimer(){ -
if (mTimer == null) { -
mTimer = new Timer(); -
} -
-
if (mTimerTask == null) { -
mTimerTask = new TimerTask() { -
@Override -
public void run() { -
Log.i(TAG, "count: "+String.valueOf(count)); -
sendMessage(UPDATE_TEXTVIEW); -
-
do { -
try { -
Log.i(TAG, "sleep(1000)..."); -
Thread.sleep(1000); -
} catch (InterruptedException e) { -
} -
} while (isPause); -
-
count ++; -
} -
}; -
} -
-
if(mTimer != null && mTimerTask != null ) -
mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, delay, period); -
-
} -
-
private void stopTimer(){ -
-
if (mTimer != null) { -
mTimer.cancel(); -
mTimer = null; -
} -
-
if (mTimerTask != null) { -
mTimerTask.cancel(); -
mTimerTask = null; -
} -
-
count = 0; -
-
} -
-
public void sendMessage(int id){ -
if (mHandler != null) { -
Message message = Message.obtain(mHandler, id); -
mHandler.sendMessage(message); -
} -
} - }