转移表——函数指针数组+枚举

所谓转移表就是由——函数指针数组、枚举 两部分一起完成的。

例如：简易计算器的实现，如下：

<span style="font-family:Courier New;">#include<stdio.h>

int add(int a,int b);
int sub(int a,int b);
int mul(int a,int b);
int div(int a,int b);
enum opera{ADD,SUB,MUL,DIV};  //定义枚举类型

int main(void)
{
printf("input the operation string:\n");//输入的字符串如13+24、33-256、27*2、12/3 的形式
char ch;
int flag_a = 0,flag_op =0,flag_b =0;
int a = 0,b = 0,result = 0;
char opera = 0;

enum opera op;//定义符号枚举变量
int (*fun[4])(int,int)= {add,sub,mul,div};//定义函数指针数组

while(ch = getchar(),ch !='\n')
{
	if(flag_op == 0 && ch >=48 && ch<=57)//操作数1
	{
		a = a*10 +(ch - '0');
		flag_a = 1;
	}
	else if(flag_a == 1&& flag_op == 0&& (ch == '+'||ch == '-' ||ch == '*' ||ch == '/'))//运算符
	{
		opera = ch;
		flag_op = 1;
	}
	else if(flag_op == 1 && ch >=48&&ch <=57)//操作数2
	{
		b = b*10+(ch -'0');
		flag_b = 1;
	}
	else   </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New'; ">//意外之笔，输入格式不符合要求的字符 ！</span><span style="font-family:Courier New;">
	{
		printf("the format you input is wrong !\n");
		return -1;
	}
}

if(flag_b == 0)//三部分没有输入完的 ！
{
	printf("the format you input is wrong !\n");
	return -1;
}
	
switch(opera)  //确定操作符
{
	case '+': op = ADD; break;
	case '-':  op = SUB; break;
	case '*':  op = MUL; break;
	case '/':  op = DIV; break;
}

result = fun[op](a,b);  //计算
printf("the result = %d\n",result);

return 0;
}
int add(int a,int b)
{
	return a+b;
}

int sub(int a,int b)
{
	return a-b;
}

int mul(int a,int b)
{
	return a*b;
}

int div(int a,int b)
{
	return a/b;
}</span>

分好几次不同输入下的执行的结果如下：

12+36 
the result = 48

12-36
the result = -24

12*3
the result = 36

12/2
the result = 6

12
the format you input is wrong !

12-
the format you input is wrong !

12--3
the format you input is wrong !

-4
the format you input is wrong !

1a2-4
the format you input is wrong !