AdapterViewAnimator：当在视图间切换时会显示动画.
android:animateFirstView
定义ViewAnimation首次显示时是否对当前视图应用动画.
android:inAnimation
标识显示视图时使用的动画.
android:loopViews
定义当动画执行到列表尾部后,是否循环执行到第一个视图.
android:outAnimation
标识隐藏视图时使用的动画.
代码中
//淡入淡出效果
picFlipper.setInAnimation(this, android.R.animator.fade_in);
picFlipper.setOutAnimation(this,android.R.animator.fade_out);
从左到右进入屏幕
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="3000"
android:fromXDelta="-100%p"
android:toXDelta="0" />
</set>
从左到右出去屏幕
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="3000"
android:fromXDelta="0"
android:toXDelta="100%p" />
</set>
从右到左进入屏幕
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="3000"
android:fromXDelta="100%p"
android:toXDelta="0" />
</set>
从右到左出去屏幕
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="3000"
android:fromXDelta="100%p"
android:toXDelta="0" />
</set>
StackView:
堆栈式显示
不要一次将很多大图片放进去,会内存溢出
可手动拖拽移除栈中的View
android:loopViews 定义是否循环显示View.
例子：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<StackView
android:id="@+id/mStackView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:loopViews="true"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_pre"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="前一张"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_next"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="后一张"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>package com.light.android.study;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.StackView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private StackView stackView;
private Button next,pre;
private int [] mColors = {Color.BLUE, Color.CYAN, Color.GRAY, Color.GREEN, Color.RED};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
initListener();
}
private void init(){
stackView = (StackView) findViewById(R.id.mStackView);
//淡入淡出效果
stackView.setInAnimation(this, android.R.animator.fade_in);
stackView.setOutAnimation(this,android.R.animator.fade_out);
next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_next);
pre = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_pre);
}
private void initListener(){
ColorAdapter adapter = new ColorAdapter(this,mColors);
stackView.setAdapter(adapter);
//下一张
next.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
stackView.showNext();
}
});
//上一张
pre.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
stackView.showPrevious();
}
});
}
public class ColorAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mContext;
private int [] mColors;
public ColorAdapter(Context context, int [] colors) {
mContext = context;
mColors = colors;
}
public int getCount() {
return mColors == null ? 0 : mColors.length;
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return mColors == null ? null : mColors[position];
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(int position, View cacheView, ViewGroup parent) {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams colorLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(100, 100);
LinearLayout colorLayout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
colorLayout.setBackgroundColor(mColors[position]);
colorLayout.setLayoutParams(colorLayoutParams);
return colorLayout;
}
}
}
效果：
AdapterViewFlipper：
ViewFlipper主要用来实现View的自动切换
android:autoStart
自动播放 "true" or "false"
android:flipInterval
设置View切换的时间间隔.参数为毫秒
setAdapter(Adapter adapter)
设置用于为该小部件的视图提供用于显示的数据的适配器.
showNext()
显示下一个子视图.
showPrevious()
显示上一个子视图.
startFlipping()
开始进行View的切换,切换会循环进行.
stopFlipping()
停止View的切换
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/layout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<AdapterViewFlipper
android:id="@+id/flipper"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:flipInterval="5000"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/layout">
</AdapterViewFlipper>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_pre"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/flipper"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/layout"
android:text="上一张"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_next"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/flipper"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn_pre"
android:text="下一张"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/btn_start"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/flipper"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn_next"
android:textOff="停止自动播放"
android:textOn="开始自动播放"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
</RelativeLayout><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_pic"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:ignore="ContentDescription" />
</FrameLayout>package com.light.android.study;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterViewFlipper;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private AdapterViewFlipper picFlipper;
private Button next,pre;
private ToggleButton start;
private int[] images=new int[]{
R.drawable.lijiang,
R.drawable.qiao,
R.drawable.shuangta,
R.drawable.shui,
R.drawable.xiangbi
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
init();
initListener();
}
private void init(){
picFlipper = (AdapterViewFlipper) findViewById(R.id.flipper);
//淡入淡出效果
picFlipper.setInAnimation(this, android.R.animator.fade_in);
picFlipper.setOutAnimation(this,android.R.animator.fade_out);
next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_next);
pre = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_pre);
start = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
}
private void initListener(){
MyFlipperAdapter adapter = new MyFlipperAdapter(this,images);
picFlipper.setAdapter(adapter);
//下一张
next.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
picFlipper.showNext();
picFlipper.stopFlipping();
}
});
//上一张
pre.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
picFlipper.showPrevious();
picFlipper.stopFlipping();
}
});
//设置自动播放
start.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
if(isChecked){
picFlipper.startFlipping();
}else{
picFlipper.stopFlipping();
}
}
});
}
private class MyFlipperAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private Context c;
private int[] images;
public MyFlipperAdapter(Context context,int[] images) {
this.c = context;
this.images = images;
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(c);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return images.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
//返回该位置对应的图片
return images[position];
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if(convertView==null){
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.flipper_layout, null);
}
ImageView image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);
image.setImageResource(images[position]);
image.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
return convertView;
}
}
}
效果：
这里编写的时候出现过一个异常 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unknown animator name: alpha
后来查资料发现了一个值得注意的地方
研究了一下Fragment动画，发现以下代码不好用
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction();
ft.setCustomAnimations(android.R.anim.fade_in,
android.R.anim.fade_out);
会出现错误
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unknown animator name: alpha
研究了半天才发现，原来Fragment的动画不能用系统的anim里的动画
后来改成
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction();
ft.setCustomAnimations(android.R.animator.fade_in,
android.R.animator.fade_out);
果断好用，打开anim里的fade_in 和 animator里的fade_in发现：
anim下的fade_in.xml文件
标签为alpha
animator下的fade_in.xml文件
标签为objectAnimator
fragment的动画只支持标签为 objectAnimator 的动画效果。
把补间动画的类型写在propertyName字段 这样就可实现
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