各种Http请求

1、POST请求上传图片

 public static string UploadFile(string url, string filePath, string fileName)
        {
            // 设置参数
            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
            request.Method = "POST";
            string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"); // 随机分隔线
            request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8;boundary=" + boundary;
            byte[] itemBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
            byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
            int pos = filePath.LastIndexOf("\\");

            //请求头部信息
            StringBuilder sbHeader = new StringBuilder(string.Format("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"{0}\"\r\nContent-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n", fileName));
            byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHeader.ToString());

            FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length];
            fs.Read(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
            fs.Close();

            Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
            postStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Close();

            //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
            HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
            Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
            //返回结果网页（html）代码
            string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
            return content;
        }

2、POST 请求内容放到Body里面

 public  static string PostHttp(string url, string body)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = null;
            HttpWebResponse response = null;
            try
            {
                request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
                request.Method = "Post";
                request.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";
                request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36";
                request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
               
                request.KeepAlive = true;//建立持久性连接
                //整数据
                string postData = body;
                UTF8Encoding encoding = new UTF8Encoding();
                byte[] bytepostData = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
                request.ContentLength = bytepostData.Length;

                //发送数据  using结束代码段释放
                using (Stream requestStm = request.GetRequestStream())
                {
                    requestStm.Write(bytepostData, 0, bytepostData.Length);
                }

                //响应
                response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                string text = string.Empty;
                using (Stream responseStm = response.GetResponseStream())
                {
                    StreamReader redStm = new StreamReader(responseStm, Encoding.UTF8);
                    text = redStm.ReadToEnd();
                }

                return text;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                var msg = ex.Message;
                return msg;
            }

        }   

3、POST请求内容放到Url后面

public static string PostHttpExt(string Url, string param)
        {
            StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
            try
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(param))
                {
                    Url = string.Format("{0}?{1}", Url, param);
                }
                // 与指定URL创建HTTP请求
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url);
                request.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";
                request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36";
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.Accept = "*/*";
                //不保持连接
                request.KeepAlive = true;

                // 获取对应HTTP请求的响应
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

                // 获取响应流
                Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();

                // 对接响应流(以"GBK"字符集)
                StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));

                // 开始读取数据
                Char[] sReaderBuffer = new Char[256];
                int count = sReader.Read(sReaderBuffer, 0, 256);
                while (count > 0)
                {
                    String tempStr = new String(sReaderBuffer, 0, count);
                    content.Append(tempStr);
                    count = sReader.Read(sReaderBuffer, 0, 256);
                }
                // 读取结束
                sReader.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {

            }

            return content.ToString();
        }

4、GET请求

 public static string GetHttp(string Url,string param)
        {
            StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
            try
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(param))
                {
                    Url = string.Format("{0}?{1}", Url, param);
                }

                ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12; 
                // 与指定URL创建HTTP请求
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url);
                request.ContentType = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";
                request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36";
                request.Method = "GET";
                request.Accept = "*/*";
                request.Proxy = null;
                request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;         
                //不保持连接
                request.KeepAlive = true;                
                // 获取对应HTTP请求的响应
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();              
                // 获取响应流
                Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();

                // 对接响应流(以"GBK"字符集)
                StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));

                // 开始读取数据
                Char[] sReaderBuffer = new Char[256];
                int count = sReader.Read(sReaderBuffer, 0, 256);
                while (count > 0)
                {
                    String tempStr = new String(sReaderBuffer, 0, count);
                    content.Append(tempStr);
                    count = sReader.Read(sReaderBuffer, 0, 256);
                }
                // 读取结束
                sReader.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {   
            }
            return content.ToString();
        }